Características das empresas de saneamento associadas à fluoretação da água dos sistemas de abastecimento de municípios do Brasil, 2008

Silva, Franklin Barbosa da; Frazão, Paulo

doi:10.1590/1980-549720200086

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Estimation of the PR using a Poisson regression model has been shown to be correct and robust with different prevalences (low and high) in crude and adjusted models, as opposed to odds ratio calculation [20][21][22]. This methodology for estimating a PR has been used in several cross-sectional studies [23][24][25]. Lastly, an estimate was considered statistically significant when the p value was less than 0.05.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Violence during Pregnancy and Its Implications at Birth: Analysis of a Population Survey, 2019

et al. 2022

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Physical partner violence is widely recognized as a global health problem, especially in pregnant women. This study determines the association between physical violence during pregnancy in Peruvian women aged 15 to 49 years with low birth weight and abortion according to the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2019. An analytical cross-sectional observational study was carried out based on the data from the ENDES 2019. Two dependent variables referring to birth outcomes were included: abortion and low birth weight. The independent variable was physical violence during pregnancy by her current or former husband/partner. A total of 15,305 women were included in the study. The prevalence of physical violence during pregnancy was 6.43%. Regarding the adverse outcomes of pregnancy, the prevalences of abortion and low birth weight were 20.84% and 6.01%, respectively. Women suffering physical violence during pregnancy were more likely to have an abortion but not low birth weight. In conclusion, it was found that 6 in 100 Peruvian women of childbearing age were victims of violence during pregnancy. Likewise, it was observed that women who were victims of violence during pregnancy had a higher probability of having an abortion but not low birth weight.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Violence during Pregnancy and Its Implications at Birth: Analysis of a Population Survey, 2019

et al. 2022

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“…Se ha demostrado que la estimación de la RP mediante un modelo de regresión de Poisson es correcta y robusta con diferentes prevalencias (baja y alta) en modelos crudos y ajustados, en comparación con el cálculo del odds ratio (20)(21)(22). Esta metodología para estimar una RP se ha utilizado en varios estudios transversales (23)(24)(25). Por último, una estimación se consideró estadísticamente significativa cuando el valor de p fue menor a 0,05.…”

Section: Análisis Estadísticounclassified

Asociación entre violencia familiar durante el embarazo y el bajo peso al nacer: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y Salud Familiar 2019

Medrano¹,

Loarte²

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Introducción: la violencia física de pareja es un problema social y de salud pública. Las mujeres en etapa reproductiva, especialmente las embarazadas, han sufrido violencia física, asociada a consecuencias para el feto como bajo peso al nacer y aborto. Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre violencia física durante el embarazo en mujeres peruanas de 15 a 49 años con bajo peso al nacer y aborto según la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) 2019. Metodología: estudio transversal analítico utilizando la información de la ENDES 2019. Se incluyeron dos variables dependientes referidas a los resultados del parto: aborto y bajo peso al nacer. La variable independiente fue la violencia física durante el embarazo por parte de su actual o anterior esposo/pareja. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión lineal generalizada de la familia Poisson con función de enlace logarítmico para determinar la asociación de interés y estimar razones de prevalencia (RP) crudas y ajustadas por las variables confusoras (características sociodemográficas, del embarazo y del parto de las mujeres) junto con sus intervalos de confianza (IC) al 95%. Resultados: un total de 15305 mujeres con un embarazo en los últimos cinco años. Se incluyeron en el estudio. El 6,43% de las participantes experimentó violencia física en la gestación. En cuanto a los desenlaces adversos del embarazo, se encontró una prevalencia de aborto y bajo peso al nacer de 20,84% y 6,01%, respectivamente. Se halló que las mujeres que sufrieron violencia física en la gestación tenían mayor probabilidad de abortar (RPa= 1,43; IC 95%: 1,24-1,64; p<0,001) pero no de tener un recién nacido con bajo peso al nacer (RPa= 0,80; IC 95% : 0,58-1,10; p= 0,174). Conclusión: se encontró que 6 de cada 100 mujeres peruanas en edad fértil experimentó violencia física...

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The Use of Fluorides in Public Health: 65 Years of History and Challenges from Brazil

Frazão

2022

IJERPH

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Untreated dental caries is the most common disease globally and fluoride use at the population level is crucial for its control. To investigate the economic and political conditions under which the trajectory of population-based fluoride use has occurred is key for a more comprehensive view on its current and future challenges. The objective was to give a brief history and summarize the information on the use of fluorides at the population level in Brazil from 1952 to 2017 and to point to current and future challenges. A critical overview was undertaken based on country-level analyses comprising political and economic conditions. The analytical approach adopted a set of premises applicable to the study of capitalist democracies. Fluoride methods of systemic and topic use began to be employed in Brazilian public health programs in the 1950s and in a combined way from 1974. Differences in political and economic contexts were highlighted for four periods: the first interventions from 1952 to 1974, when the fluoridated water law was approved; the expansion after 1974 until 1988, when a new constitution was enacted; the following time until 2010; and the final period. From the 1980s to 2008, water fluoridation coverage increased progressively, consolidating as a major strategy of systemic use in spite of inequalities among territories. Activities aimed to promote access to topical fluoride use increased and maintained stability until 2014, when they dropped sharply. Regulation of fluoride dentifrice’s quality remained insufficient. It was hypothesized that the strengthening of conservative liberalism and the increase in fiscal austerity observed in recent years might produce serious constraints on public investment and limit access to fluorides. To reduce inequities and promote benefits for all, including the most vulnerable groups, policies based on egalitarian and social justice theoretical perspectives are needed more than ever.

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Características das empresas de saneamento associadas à fluoretação da água dos sistemas de abastecimento de municípios do Brasil, 2008

Cited by 3 publications

References 21 publications

Physical Violence during Pregnancy and Its Implications at Birth: Analysis of a Population Survey, 2019

Physical Violence during Pregnancy and Its Implications at Birth: Analysis of a Population Survey, 2019

Asociación entre violencia familiar durante el embarazo y el bajo peso al nacer: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y Salud Familiar 2019

The Use of Fluorides in Public Health: 65 Years of History and Challenges from Brazil

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