We have studied the influence of an external electric field on the optical spin polarization of initially negatively charged InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs). The spin polarization of the carriers was controlled by measuring the photoluminescence (PL) circular polarization. We have found that the PL polarization of the QD is negative under an excitation above the GaAs barrier, and that it becomes positive under an excitation below the barrier. An applied negative electric field destroys both positive and negative polarization. The time decay of the negative polarization was found from time-resolved measurements to exceed strongly the QD radiative lifetime. This fact indicates a long-living spin memory in the dots under study.1 Introduction Quantum dot structures, where carrier spin relaxation is greatly suppressed by quantum confinement, are proposed to be the basis for making pilot devices of spin electronics and quantum information processing [1,2]. However, an anisotropic exchange interaction of electrons and holes induced by the dot asymmetry can split the exciton radiative doublet and destroy spin polarization of QD excitons [3,4]. The anisotropic exchange interaction can be strongly suppressed in charged QDs [5−11]. This is obvious for QDs containing an odd number of carriers (including photo-created electron−hole pairs), since such QDs have a half-integer spin and the anisotropic exchange does not split spin states due to the Kramers theorem [9]. Indeed, a long-living spin orientation has been observed in δ-doped InAs QDs [5−7]. Spin memory variation in a long time interval was realized recently in negatively charged InP QDs by applying an electric field [8−11]. In spite of the great interest in spin polarization, an understanding of fine structure, spin states, and peculiarities of spin relaxation in QD's charged complexes is far to be complete. To our mind, the most promising and advanced step in this direction is the structure where the dot charge and, as a consequence, its fine structure and spin state, can be controlled by the external electric field.In the present work we have studied experimentally the influence of an external electric field on the optical spin polarization of initially negatively charged InAs/GaAs QDs. A strong dependence of the spin polarization on the applied bias has been observed. In particular, the spin relaxation time of electrons was found to exceed strongly their radiative lifetime when the dots are occupied by 2 equilibrium electrons on an average.