2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21186795
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Cannabidiol Modifies the Formation of NETs in Neutrophils of Psoriatic Patients

Abstract: Psoriasis is associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species which leads to oxidative stress. As antioxidants can provide protection, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation in psoriatic and healthy neutrophils. Important markers of NETosis were measured in healthy and psoriatic neutrophils after incubation with CBD, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and LPS + CBD). The percentage of neutrophils undergoing NETosis and the l… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
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“…and Leon et al. ( 24 , 25 ) In the current analysis, we did not find the correlation between PASI score and serum MPO–DNA in patients with PsA. We reckon that NETosis takes part in different pathogenesis pathways in psoriasis and PsA.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…and Leon et al. ( 24 , 25 ) In the current analysis, we did not find the correlation between PASI score and serum MPO–DNA in patients with PsA. We reckon that NETosis takes part in different pathogenesis pathways in psoriasis and PsA.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…CBD has also been shown to increase the oxygen consumption rate and enhance mitochondrial bioenergetics [ 190 ], and at high concentrations can promote COX-2 expression in LPS-treated macrophages [ 216 ]. In further support of the pro-oxidant capacity of CBD, it is also important to note that CBD has been shown to increase the expression of the NOX4 and p22phox NAP(P)H oxidases [ 208 ], and also enhances the production of the p47 subunit of pro-oxidative NADPH oxidase in endotoxin-treated neutrophils from healthy subjects [ 217 ]. Finally, CBD promotes a reduction in GSH in splenocytes [ 209 ] and has been shown to deplete GSH in human gliomas [ 214 ].…”
Section: Antioxidant Mechanisms Of Action Of Cbdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…General pustular psoriasis (GPP) is an acute and severe systemic inflammation characterized by neutrophilic-rich dysfunction, leading to sterile pustules in skin lesions. It was triggered by neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation (termed as NETosis, a cell death process), which is implicated in autoimmune inflammatory reactions and induced by neutrophil activation and respiratory burst, to release the non-specific effects of CitH3, enzymatic proteins (like neutrophil elastase and MPO), cytosolic proteins (such as S100 calcium-binding proteins) and recruit pro-inflammatory immune cells [ 84 87 ]. The process of NETosis mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-derived from mitochondria and NADPH oxidase could induce autoantibody production, resulting in uncontrolled inflammatory response and tissue pathology [ 88 ].…”
Section: Oxidative Stress and Its Roles In Different Cell Types Dysfu...mentioning
confidence: 99%