Infrared (IR) thermography renders
invisible infrared radiation
with intuitive coloration in images and videos taken of objects, reactions,
and processes. Educators can take advantage of this technology to
extend students’ sensory perception of chemical reactions or
processes that absorb or release heat in rich detail. In theory, IR
thermography can be applied essentially universally for such analysis
given that any change in thermal energy must result in, or from, the
change of potential energy due to the interactions among atoms, molecules,
and photons. Through the use of IR thermography, students can visualize
otherwise invisible evidence of what is occurring on the molecular
level in a variety of chemical process such as evaporative cooling,
phase change, dissolution, titration, and enzymatic reactions. While
not new, IR cameras are rapidly becoming affordable with models that
connect easily with smartphones and tablets. The price decrease has
opened the door for large-scale implementation in the chemistry education
laboratory. We report here several laboratory activities and best
practices that will facilitate the exploration of specific chemistry
concepts through the use of infrared thermography, as well as integration
of this technique into existing general chemistry laboratory courses.