“…Although favoring one's ingroup can be beneficial for ingroup members by facilitating positive social identity and distinctiveness (e.g., Amiot & Bourhis, 2005;Perreault & Bourhis, 1998), ingroup bias has also been associated with undesirable consequences, such as causing harm to outgroup members, which is damaging, not only to victims, but also for perpetrators (see Wilder & Simon, 2004). In this sense, ingroup bias can be seen as being a potentially harmful consequence of social identification (Amiot, Sansfaçon, Louis, & Yelle, 2012).…”