Can Inoculation Withstand Multiple Attacks?

Ivanov, Bobi; Pfau, Michael; Parker, Kimberly A.

doi:10.1177/0093650209338909

Cited by 31 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…At present, it is difficult to envisage the BLS technique to be implemented in commercial magnonic devices for the detection of SWs. However, an interesting opportunity lies in using the inelastic light scattering for SW amplification [230], in particular in light of the recent discovery of room temperature BEC of magnons [63]. The sensitivity of BLS is limited to the surface region thinner than the optical skin depth and requires a high surface quality of the studied samples.…”

Section: Excitation and Detection Of Swsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Magnonics

Kruglyak¹,

Demokritov²,

Grundler³

2010

J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.

1,473

965

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Magnonics is a young field of research and technology emerging at the interfaces between the study of spin dynamics, on one hand, and a number of other fields of nanoscale science and technology, on the other. We review the foundations and recent achievements in magnonics in view of guiding further progress from studying fundamental magnonic phenomena towards applications. We discuss major challenges that have to be addressed in future research in order to make magnonics a pervasive technology.

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Section: Excitation and Detection Of Swsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Magnonics

Kruglyak¹,

Demokritov²,

Grundler³

2010

J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.

1,473

965

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“…Future research should therefore explore repeated psychological booster shots. Some misinformation scholars have argued that in the days after an inoculation intervention, the inoculation effect might increase rather than decrease, as the inoculation effect might have to "sink in" 38,39 . However, our findings point in the opposite direction: decay is more likely to be exponential (i.e., more decay takes place closer to the intervention date).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological Booster Shots Targeting Memory Increase Long-Term Resistance Against Misinformation

Maertens¹,

Roozenbeek²,

Simons³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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An increasing number of real-world interventions aim to preemptively protect or “inoculate” people against misinformation. Inoculation research has demonstrated positive effects on misinformation resilience when measured immediately after treatment via messages, games, or videos. However, very little is currently known about their long-term effectiveness and the mechanisms by which such treatment effects decay over time. We report five pre-registered longitudinal experiments (Ntotal = 11,759) that investigate the effectiveness of psychological inoculation interventions over time. We find that text-based and video-based inoculation interventions can remain effective for one month (whereas game-based interventions appear to decay more rapidly), and that memory-enhancing “booster interventions” can boost the diminishing effects of counter-misinformation interventions to the original effect size. We conclude that misinformation researchers would benefit from integrating knowledge from the cognitive science of memory to design a new generation of psychological interventions that can counter misinformation durably over time and at-scale.

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“…Consistent with previous inoculation research (Ivanov et al , 2009; Banas and Rains, 2010), the attack message included arguments designed to challenge the negative participant attitudes toward texting and driving (i.e. convince them that texting while driving acceptable), as the following excerpt suggests:…”

Section: Experimental Materials: Treatment and Attack Messagesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of inoculation and narrative messages on texting and driving among college students

Geegan

Ivanov

Parker

et al. 2023

JSOCM

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Purpose Research is needed regarding how to influence young adults’ patterns of cell phone use while driving, amid social pressures to stay connected to their peers. Such insight could form the basis of a social marketing campaign. This study aims to explore the potential of inoculation and narrative messages as strategies to protect (i.e. generate resistance against) negative attitudes toward texting and driving. Design/methodology/approach Using a three-phase experiment, the investigation explored the impact of different communication message strategies (i.e. inoculation, narrative, control) aimed at reducing texting while driving. Findings Results indicated that, for college students exposed to messages in support of texting and driving, inoculation messages were superior to both narrative and control messages. These findings can guide the development of strategic social marketing interventions. Practical implications Social marketing scholars and practitioners should consider weaving inoculation messages throughout social marketing campaigns focused on this important issue. Originality/value To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate and compare inoculation and narrative strategies in the context of texting and driving.

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Can Inoculation Withstand Multiple Attacks?

Cited by 31 publications

References 47 publications

Magnonics

Magnonics

Psychological Booster Shots Targeting Memory Increase Long-Term Resistance Against Misinformation

The effects of inoculation and narrative messages on texting and driving among college students

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