“…The current state-of-the-art method, according to accessible open-sources for time series forecasting in Python and R, contain the following techniques: ARIMA, Cubic Spline extrapolation, decomposition models, exponential smoothing, Croston, MAPA, naive/random walks, neural networks, Prophet and the theta method. Two automatized forecasting methods are used to represent the current state of the art for ARIMA models: the first one is RJDemetra, which is an ARIMA model with seasonal adjustment, according to the "ESS Guidelines on Seasonal Adjustment" [46] available from the National Bank of Belgium, using two leading concepts TRAMO-SEATS+ and X-12ARIMA/X-13ARIMA-SEATS [3] and referred to as "SARIMA" (or short "SA") [47] and an automatized ARIMA referred to as "AutoARIMA" (or short "AA") [48,49]. Modeling ARIMA for time series forecasting follows an objective and thus can be completely automatized by optimizing an information criterion for which AutoARIMA and SARIMA are two different approaches [48].…”