2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphs.2016.08.006
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Calf Spleen Extractive Injection (CSEI), a small peptides enriched extraction, induces human hepatocellular carcinoma cell apoptosis via ROS/MAPKs dependent mitochondrial pathway

Abstract: Calf Spleen Extractive Injection (CSEI), a small peptides enriched extraction, performs immunomodulatory activity on cancer patients suffering from radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The present study aims to investigate the anti-hepatocellular carcinoma effects of CSEI in cells and tumor-xenografted mouse models. In HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells, CSEI reduced cell viability, enhanced apoptosis rate, caused reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, inhibited migration ability, and induced caspases cascade and mitocho… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…e reason may be that lienal polypeptide injection enters the spleen with blood circulation through an intravenous drip and improves immune cell activity through bidirectional multitarget immunomodulation, which enhances cellular nonspecific immune response and prevents serious toxic side effects. Previous research [20] suggests that lienal polypeptide injection has been widely used in postoperative chemotherapy for various cancers such as liver cancer and breast cancer with certain effectiveness, and the results of the present study also demonstrated its ability to mitigate the irritation of chemotherapy drugs on patients' gastrointestinal tract and effectively improve body immunity. Moreover, the observation group showed a significantly higher treatment efficacy and a lower incidence of adverse events than the control group.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…e reason may be that lienal polypeptide injection enters the spleen with blood circulation through an intravenous drip and improves immune cell activity through bidirectional multitarget immunomodulation, which enhances cellular nonspecific immune response and prevents serious toxic side effects. Previous research [20] suggests that lienal polypeptide injection has been widely used in postoperative chemotherapy for various cancers such as liver cancer and breast cancer with certain effectiveness, and the results of the present study also demonstrated its ability to mitigate the irritation of chemotherapy drugs on patients' gastrointestinal tract and effectively improve body immunity. Moreover, the observation group showed a significantly higher treatment efficacy and a lower incidence of adverse events than the control group.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Extensive reports showed that ROS was closely related to JNK, P38 and ERKs pathway [47, 48]. These findings are consistent with our results.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Moreover, JNK acts as a negative regulator of p53 tumor suppressor to suppress p53-dependent senescence in mouse embryonic fibroblasts [91]. An increase of intracellular ROS levels can suppress the growth of cancer cells and induce cellular apoptosis by mediating MAPK signaling components [92].…”
Section: Signaling Pathways Involved In Cellular Senescencementioning
confidence: 99%