Articles you may be interested inCopper doping of ZnO crystals by transmutation of 64Zn to 65Cu: An electron paramagnetic resonance and gamma spectroscopy study J. Appl. Phys. 115, 243706 (2014); 10.1063/1.4885439
Ion-implantation induced nano distortion layer and its influence on nonlinear optical properties of ZnO single crystalsWe performed a comprehensive study of the EPR spectra of Cu 2þ ions embedded in single crystals of inverse spinel LiGa 5 O 8 and zinc tungstate ZnWO 4 . The EPR spectra were interpreted using a modified crystal field theory. It was found that the adiabatic potential of a Cu 2þ ion in LiGa 5 O 8 exhibits multiple minima, whereas the adiabatic potential of a Cu 2þ ion in ZnWO 4 has a single minimum. It was shown that the presence of low-symmetry distortions leads to the suppression of frustration and, ultimately, as in ZnWO 4 , to the formation of a global minimum of the adiabatic potential. V C 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.