“…Ca 2+ ‐mediated signalling plays an important role during cell cycle progression, with oscillating concentrations during G1/S (accompanying DNA replication), and G2/M transition, further proposed to regulate centrosome duplication and segregation, respectively . The activation of calmodulin (CaM), CaM kinases (CaMKs), MAPKs, calcineurin and protein kinase C (PKC) by [Ca 2+ ] i , in turn, activates several transcription factors (eg, nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), activator protein‐1 (AP‐1), nuclear factor κ‐light‐chain‐enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB), cAMP response element‐binding protein (CREB) and c‐Myc), regulating the expression of cyclins and CDKs driving cell cycle progression . NHE‐dependent intracellular alkalinization (a 0.2‐0.3 unit increase in pH i compared to steady‐state pH i of ~7.1) can increase [Ca 2+ ] i under ‐free conditions, and alkalinization of pH i (~0.4 pH unit above resting pH i ) can stimulate Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores .…”