Calcium and dairy products in the chemoprevention of colorectal adenomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Salehi, Mansoor; Keshteli, Ammar Hassanzadeh; Mansourian, Marjan; Mohammadzadeh, Samane; Maghool, Fatemeh

doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1911927

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 71 publications

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“…Similar trends have been seen for yogurt consumption (9,25). This reduced incidence is likely related further data demonstrating a 12% reduced risk of precursor adenomatous and serrated colonic polyps associated with total dairy intake in a dose-response association (27,28).…”

Section: Dairy Productssupporting

confidence: 74%

The Role of Diet and Lifestyle in Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Survival

Vallis¹

2022

Gastrointestinal Cancers

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Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies in the population, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality world-wide. Identifying modifiable risk factors to reduce the incidence and morbidity of colorectal cancer is beneficial on an individual and public health level. Protective lifestyle factors against colorectal cancer incidence includes high levels of physical activity, healthy diets rich in Note to the Reader: This chapter is part of the book Gastrointestinal Cancers

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Section: Dairy Productssupporting

confidence: 74%

The Role of Diet and Lifestyle in Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Survival

Vallis¹

2022

Gastrointestinal Cancers

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“…Mice that were fed a regular magnesium-containing diet showed no signs of inflammation in the intestine ( Pachikian et al, 2010 ). Calcium is an effective chemopreventive agent for colorectal adenoma ( Huang et al, 2020 ; Emami et al, 2022 ). Calcium consumption can reduce the risk of death in CRC patients ( Yang et al, 2019 ).…”

Section: Metabolites Dietary and Gut Microbiota In Colorectal Cancermentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of gut microbiota and drug interactions in the development of colorectal cancer

Wu,

Xia,

Liu

et al. 2023

Front. Pharmacol.

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The human gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem regulating the host’s environmental interaction. The same functional food or drug may have varying bioavailability and distinct effects on different individuals. Drugs such as antibiotics can alter the intestinal flora, thus affecting health. However, the relationship between intestinal flora and non-antibiotic drugs is bidirectional: it is not only affected by drugs; nevertheless, it can alter the drug structure through enzymes and change the bioavailability, biological activity, or toxicity of drugs to improve their efficacy and safety. This review summarizes the roles and mechanisms of antibiotics, antihypertensive drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, lipid-lowering drugs, hypoglycemic drugs, virus-associated therapies, metabolites, and dietary in modulating the colorectal cancer gut microbiota. It provides a reference for future antitumor therapy targeting intestinal microorganisms.

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“…Among these, the diet has gained much contemporary interest. Several studies have reported that processed foods and red meat could increase the risk of CRAs, while fruits, vegetables, and dairy products have a protective effect (Mathew et al, 2004; Ferrucci et al, 2012; Fliss-Isakov et al, 2020; Emami et al, 2021). Nevertheless, evaluating the role of single nutrients and food groups in adenoma incidence can be challenging due to the fact that foods/nutrients act synergistically in the body.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mediterranean diet and colorectal adenomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Jafari Nasab,

Clark,

Entezari

2023

European Journal of Cancer Prevention

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Colorectal adenomas (CRAs) are epithelial lesions of the large bowel that can develop into colorectal cancer. Some studies have shown an inverse association of the Mediterranean diet (MED) with adenoma, but the extent of the association is equivocal. Owing to the lack of meta-analytical evidence in the literature, we sought to assess the association between MED and CRAs by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. A comprehensive systematic literature search of observational studies was conducted via PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Sciences up to May 2023. Studies were included in our review if they evaluated the association between MED and CRA, following an observational study design. Six studies were included in this study. We found that adherence to MED was inversely associated with CRA risk (odds ratio, 0.79; confidence interval, 0.73–0.85); implying that higher adherence to MED could reduce the risk of CRA by ~21%. Stratification by the year of studies, sex, study design, country and exposure showed a significant association between MED and CRA. The results of the current study provide evidence of an inverse association between adherence to MED and CRAs.

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Calcium and dairy products in the chemoprevention of colorectal adenomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 10 publications

References 71 publications

The Role of Diet and Lifestyle in Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Survival

The Role of Diet and Lifestyle in Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Survival

The role of gut microbiota and drug interactions in the development of colorectal cancer

Mediterranean diet and colorectal adenomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

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