“…However, recent studies have found that transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) channels can also modulate endocannabinoid-mediated depression in the mammalian hippocampus, superior colliculus, nucleus accumbens, and in the leech nervous system (Di Marzo et al, 2001; Gibson et al, 2008; Maione et al, 2009; Toth et al, 2009; Chavez et al, 2010; Grueter et al, 2010; Yuan and Burrell, 2010; Li and Burrell, 2011; Yuan and Burrell, 2012). Although presynaptic (Gibson et al, 2008; Maione et al, 2009; Yuan and Burrell, 2010) and postsynaptic TRPV receptors (Chavez et al, 2010; Grueter et al, 2010) have been observed to mediate eCB-LTD, increased intracellular Ca 2+ and activation of calcineurin appear to be required in both instances (Chavez et al, 2010; Jensen and Edwards, 2012; Yuan and Burrell, 2012). …”