Cakupan Kesehatan Universal (UHC) Pekerja Sektor Informal di Indonesia

Abstract

Health insurance receives a great deal of attention in the SDG’s, where one of its main targets is to guarantee a healthy life and to encourage welfare for all people of all ages or later to be called Universal Health Coverage (UHC). In Indonesia there are more informal workers than formal sector workers, but almost half of informal sector workers work without health insurance protection. This study aims to determine the achievement of UHC in terms of ownership of health insurance for informal sector workers. The database used in this study was sourced from SUSENAS 2018. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in a quantitative descriptive form of a single frequency table and a cross table. The results showed that based on socio-economic and demographic characteristics, Indonesian informal sector workers were dominated by men, living in rural areas, being married, being heads of households (KRT) and their partners, aged 18-44 years, having a population registration number (NIK) ), only completed the highest level of basic education, worked in industrial businesses, had no health complaints, was in households with the lowest 40 percent economic status, and did not self-medicate when ill. The study also found that there was still considerable variation in the achievement of UHC between provinces in Indonesia. When viewed by province, Aceh is the province with the highest percentage of health insurance ownership or UHC reaching 94.77 percent. Meanwhile West Kalimantan is the province with the lowest percentage of health insurance ownership, which is only 40.73 percent.

Education Investment In Economic Growth Following Provinces In Indonesia In 2014-2020

“…The primary school variable has a significant influence on economic growth in only 4 provinces in Indonesia such as DKI Jakarta (0.0000), West Java (0.0000), Central Java (0.0010) and East Java (0.0000) and in 30 other provinces have no significant effect. This is in line with research (Satriawan et al, 2020) that most informal sector workers in Indonesia are poorly educated. The largest percentage, namely at the basic education level (not graduating from elementary school and never going to school) reached 52.13%.…”

Disparities and Female Labor Force Participation

“…Therefore, it can be concluded that people who take longer education are believed to have higher skill levels, are knowledgeable, and are more productive in the future (Ince, 2010). Through education, informal sector workers can change their status as formal sector workers (Satriawan, Pitoyo, & Giyarsih, 2020), considering that informal sector workers are still far from being based on social security and good health.…”

Program Peregangan Di Tempat Kerja Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pekerja Sektor Informal

“…Pada Tahun 2017 Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SAKERNAS) menyebutkan jumlah pekerja sektor informal di Indonesia mencapai 57,03% dari total penduduk yang bekerja secara nasional [2]. Sektor informal dapat menjadi strategi bertahan hidup yang dikenal oleh masyarakat terutama masyarakat menengah ke bawah [2].…”

“…Pada Tahun 2017 Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SAKERNAS) menyebutkan jumlah pekerja sektor informal di Indonesia mencapai 57,03% dari total penduduk yang bekerja secara nasional [2]. Sektor informal dapat menjadi strategi bertahan hidup yang dikenal oleh masyarakat terutama masyarakat menengah ke bawah [2]. Banyaknya jumlah pekerja di sektor informal dan kontribusi yang nyata dalam pembangunan, menjadi alasan kuat untuk pemerintah dalam menjamin perlindungan bagi pekerja [3].…”

“…Para pekerja di sektor informal yang terpapar potensi bahaya kecenderungan tidak ada pihak yang bertanggung jawab secara langsung atas keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. [2]. Berdasarkan data dari Health and Safety Authority (HSA) didapatkan kasus Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) menimpa 27,1% dari 1000 pekerja di tahun 2012.…”