Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Anak Usia 1-5 tahun dan Beberapa Faktor yang berhubungan di Poliklinik Anak Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Banda Aceh

Abstract

Abstrak Kemoterapi diyakini efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker. Namun demikian kemoterapi juga menimbulkan efek samping bagi penderita kanker, salah satunya yaitu gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang gambaran kualitas tidur anak usia sekolah yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi di rumah sakit kanker. Penelitian menggunakan metode potong-lintang dengan melibatkan 40 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Responden mengisi kuesioner berupa data demografi dan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skor PSQI adalah 7 dari maksimal 21 (95% CI, 6,24-7,76) yang berarti responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Tenaga kesehatan (khususnya perawat) diharapkan dapat melakukan monitoring untuk evaluasi pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur anak kanker. Kata kunci: anak usia sekolah, kanker, kemoterapi, kualitas tidur Abstract Quality of Sleep of School Age Children are Undergoing Chemotheraphy in Cancer Hospital Chemotherapy is believed to be effective in inhibiting cancer cell's growth. However, this therapy has side effects for cancer patients, one of them is sleeping needs disturbance. This study aims to get information about the status of sleep quality in school-age children whom are undergoing chemotherapy at cancer hospital, Jakarta. This study used cross sectional design with 40 participants using total sampling technique. Participants filled the questionnaire consisting of demographic data and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). This study was analyzed using univariate test. The result showed that participants have quality sleep index with average score 7 from total 21 (95% CI, 6,24-7,76). It's indicated that participants have poor sleep quality. Health providers (especially nurses) are expected to conduct monitoring to evaluate sleep quality in children with cancer.

Parental Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior towards Basic Immunization

“…People with good incomes have easier access to medical care. However, in this research and research done by Tahaib et al, 6 they did not find a correlation income with complete basic immunization. In Tahaib et al, 6 84% of respondents having average to higher income but still not showing any correlation.…”

“…However, in this research and research done by Tahaib et al, 6 they did not find a correlation income with complete basic immunization. In Tahaib et al, 6 84% of respondents having average to higher income but still not showing any correlation. In this research, we can conclude that this happened because parents already knew that they could get basic immunization for free.…”

Roles of doctors at health centres in applying principles of family medicine to prevent diptheria in Banda Aceh

“…There were also influences of education of parents, especially mothers, to the completeness of their children immunization. 18 Another research conducted in district of Bangkalan concluded that a reason why parents did not bring their children to be immunized was they were afraid that their healthy children would get sick after DPT immunization. In addition, some parents who had previously immunized their children for DPT 1 felt that their children would experience KIPI again.…”

Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi status imunisasi pada anak dengan infeksi human immunodeficiency virus

“…munisasi merupakan salah satu intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang secara langsung mengurangi pembiayaan kesehatan. 1,2 Secara global, imunisasi telah menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan pada anak. 1,3 Di Indonesia, cakupan imunisasi dasar merupakan salah satu indikator pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat dan mempunyai bobot yang tinggi.…”

“…1,3 Di Indonesia, cakupan imunisasi dasar merupakan salah satu indikator pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat dan mempunyai bobot yang tinggi. 2 Terdapat kekhawatiran petugas kesehatan bahwa imunisasi akan memberikan dampak merugikan pada anak dengan infeksi human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), karena risiko infeksi diseminata pada imunisasi vaksin hidup. 4 Sebagai akibatnya terjadi kegagalan dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap populasi yang rentan.…”