Cage Sanitation, Hygiene of Dairy Farmer, Physical Quality and Microorganism of Dairy Cattle Milk In Medowo, Kediri, East Java

Fawaid, Bahrul

doi:10.20473/jkl.v12i1.2020.69-77

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(23 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Livestock waste generated from livestock activities in the form of leftover feed, urine, while feces contain methane gas (CH 4 ) and nitrogen oxides (N 2 O) and contain microorganisms both pathogenic and non-pathogenic such as Escherichia coli , Salmonella spp., and Shigella spp. in the cage environment [ 39 ]. The accumulation of feces and urine in the shed may cause the cow lying down to become infected with bacteria in the uterine canal through the vulva as well as during or after insemination and may cause endometritis [ 21 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[ 40 ] reported that subclinical endometritis often occurs during the postpartum period and insemination treatment because at that time, the cervix opens until the involution process is complete, and this is supported by the conditions of the dirty shed environment. According to Fawaid, the cowshed needs to be equipped using a feed and sewage channel in front of the cowshed in the form of a small ditch that extends at the back of the cow’s position [ 39 ]. This channel allows the rest of the urine and feces to flow into the drainage system to always clean the shed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Prevalence and risk factors associated with repeat breeding of beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background and Aim: Various management practices may cause the occurrence of reproductive failure indicated by repeat breeding in beef cattle. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and the risk factors of repeat breeding in beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: Observational and cross-sectional studies were used to determine the prevalence and the risk factors of repeat breeding. Sampling was conducted using a multistage cluster design. The sample size was determined using a sampling formula (n=4 PQ/L2). Questionnaire and interview data were evaluated descriptively. Chi-square analysis and odds ratio (OR) test were conducted to determine the association and association strength with a confidence level of 95%. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis through multivariate logistic regression test was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 21.0 software. Results: The results indicated that the prevalence of repeat breeding in beef cattle in the Sleman Regency was 30.4%. Multivariate analysis indicated that risk factors that significantly affected the repeat breeding were breeding experience (p=0.000; OR=3.378), knowledge of estrus cycle (p=0.000; OR=5.263), feed type (p=0.001; OR=6.061), feeding frequency (p=0.003; OR=2.77), shed hygiene (p=0.33; OR=2,381), and drainage system (p=0.000; OR=4,484). Conclusion: Various husbandry management significantly influence the incidence of repeat breeding in beef cattle in Sleman Regency with the type of feed, which was the highest risk factor. Hay should not be used as the main feed source since it might increase the incidence of repeat breeding. However, the other environmental factors such as season and presence of infection or parasite also need to be investigated further.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and risk factors associated with repeat breeding of beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Observasi terhadap bangunan kandang sapi warga menunjukkan sejumlah 23,8% kandang sapi warga tidak memiliki ventilasi udara. Ventilasi udara pada kandang dapat memberikan peredaran udara segar yang membantu mengurangi suasana pengap, lembab, dan mengurangi bau tidak sedap (Fawaid, 2020). Ventilasi kandang yang baik juga dapat mengurangi stres dan mencegah penyakit pada ternak.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

“…Arah kandang yang menghadap ke utara atau selatan bertujuan agar kandang mendapatkan penyinaran yang baik dan sapi tidak terkena sinar matahari langsung. Sinar matahari yang baik bagi ternak adalah sinar matahari pagi, oleh karena itu sebaiknya kandang menghadap ke arah masuknya sinar matahari pagi (Fawaid, 2020).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

“…Limbah ternak yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan polusi tanah, air, dan udara, serta penularan penyakit (Permatasari, 2018). Pembersihan kandang bertujuan agar tidak terjadi kontaminasi silang antara kotoran ternak atau limbah ternak dengan produk ternak serta mencegah pertumbuhan agen penyebab penyakit pada kandang (Fawaid, 2020). Limbah sapi yang menumpuk di kandang dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan parasit Cryptosporidium sp.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Stall Sanitation Associated with Cryptosporidium sp. Infection on Calf and Cattle Farmer

Ramadhani

Nurdian²,

Rachmawati³

et al. 2022

J. Med. Vet.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Increasing the cattle population can increase the amount of the waste. Poor management of cage sanitation has the risk of causing a decrease in the health conditions of cattle farmers, such as: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and itching, as many as 50% of cattle with diarrhea are infected with Cryptosporidium sp. The highest infection of Cryptosporidium sp. in cattle found in calves. The calf can excrete 1×1010 oocysts of Cryptosporidium sp. per day. Cryptosporidium sp. also has the potential to cause zoonotic infections that are transmitted from animals to humans. The study aims was to determine the relationship between stall sanitation and Cryptosporidium sp. to calf and cattle farmer. The type of this research was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach conducted in Jatian Village, Pakusari, Jember during October 2021 - March 2022. The primary data was obtained through interviews and observations. The feces of calves and cattle farmer were collected and examined using sedimentation method and modified Ziehl-Neelsen (MZN) staining method. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that the prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp. in calves by 14,3% and on cattle farmer by 4,8%. The bivariate analysis showed that that stall location and waste handling were associated with Cryptosporidium for calf (p≤0.05), and there were no variables that were significantly related to infection in cattle farmers (p>0,05). Cryptosporidium sp. in calves and humans can be caused by several factors, such as environmental factors and hosts. Preventive measures such as maintaining a clean environment including cowshed sanitation and personal hygiene need to be taken to reduce the risk of Cryptosporidium infection from calves to humans, and vice versa.

show abstract

Detection of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairies milk in Medowo Village of Kediri District, Indonesia

PUTRA

Khairullah²,

Effendi³

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Abstract. Putra GDS, Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Lazuardi M, Kurniawan SC, Afnani DA, Silaen OSM, Waruwu YKK, Millannia SK, Widodo A, Ramadhani S, Farizqi MTI, Riwu KHP. 2023. Detection of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairies milk in Medowo Village of Kediri District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 423-430. Bacterial resistance has emerged as a major concern in dairy farms in Indonesia due to the pervasive usage of antibiotics. Furthermore, no specific research has been done to explain the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in isolated milk from dairy cows in Kediri, particularly in Medowo Village, and their antibiotic resistance. Moreover, to control the emergence of diseases in humans brought on by dairy cow's milk or infections transmitted through milk, additional research on the prevalence and resistance of bacteria in dairy farms in the Kediri district is urgently required. In Medowo, the Village Kandangan of District, Kediri Regency, Indonesia, 100 dairy cow's milk samples were taken from farms in numerous hamlets. The Kirby-Bauer method performed an antibiotic sensitivity test using disk diffusion. The sensitivity test was attached with antibiotic discs on tetracycline, penicillin, gentamicin, erythromycin, and cefoxitin. According to sample evaluation results, S. aureus was detected in 94 (94%) of the 100 isolated milk samples based on morphological culture features, Gram staining, and biochemical assays. According to the profile of antibiotic resistance derived from the findings of the S. aureus antibiotic resistance test, 23 isolates (24.47%) were proven to be multidrug-resistant (MDR) because they were resistant to three to four classes of antibiotics. The use of antibiotics typically rises in response to an increase in the prevalence of disease in cattle, which could lead to higher levels of antibiotic residue in milk and possibly higher levels of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Therefore, dairy farming requires methods for prudently and correctly employing antibiotics.

show abstract

Cage Sanitation, Hygiene of Dairy Farmer, Physical Quality and Microorganism of Dairy Cattle Milk In Medowo, Kediri, East Java

Cited by 5 publications

References 24 publications

Prevalence and risk factors associated with repeat breeding of beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia

Prevalence and risk factors associated with repeat breeding of beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia

Stall Sanitation Associated with Cryptosporidium sp. Infection on Calf and Cattle Farmer

Detection of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairies milk in Medowo Village of Kediri District, Indonesia

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About