2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00177-1
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Caffeine microparticles for nasal administration obtained by spray drying

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Cited by 35 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…These devices were constituted by a pump, a nasal adapter, and a solid formulation reservoir. 57 A smaller adapter for small animals was added to the nasal adapter for humans. The insufflators were loaded with 1 mg of RK-loaded microparticles (corresponding to about 150 :g of RK).…”
Section: In Vivo Rk Administration and Quantificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These devices were constituted by a pump, a nasal adapter, and a solid formulation reservoir. 57 A smaller adapter for small animals was added to the nasal adapter for humans. The insufflators were loaded with 1 mg of RK-loaded microparticles (corresponding to about 150 :g of RK).…”
Section: In Vivo Rk Administration and Quantificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The TEM images further confirmed that endostatin-loaded nanoparticles with an average size less than 100 nm were successfully synthesized in agreement with the DLS average size measurement. The SEM micrograph also suggested that some of the smaller particles possibly agglomerate to form larger nanoparticles [34] ranging between 200 and 400 nm. However, it should be noted that SEM images of the nanoparticles are acquired in their dried solid state as opposed to TEM and DLS average size measurements where the nanoparticles were dispersed in liquid.…”
Section: Confirmation Of the Physicochemical Properties Andmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…5 Thus, mucoadhesive microspheres have been developed to decrease the effect of mucociliary clearance. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] The microparticles form a gel-like layer, which is cleared slowly from the nasal cavity, resulting in a prolonged residence time of the drug formulation. Mucoadhesive microspheres significantly increase the systemic absorption of conventional drugs as well as polypeptides across the nasal membrane without the use of absorption enhancing agents that have the potential for irritation or damage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%