2013
DOI: 10.1039/c2cc37529j
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Cadmium-free quantum dots as time-gated bioimaging probes in highly-autofluorescent human breast cancer cells

Abstract: We report cadmium-free, biocompatible (Zn)CuInS2 quantum dots with long fluorescence lifetimes as superior bioimaging probes using time-gated detection to suppress cell autofluorescence and improve the signal:background ratio by an order of magnitude. These results will be important for developing non-toxic fluorescence imaging probes for ultrasensitive biomedical diagnostics.

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Cited by 87 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Specifically, in the time-resolved mode, the long lifetime can distinguish NC fluorescence signals from the fast decaying autofluorescence in cells/tissue, and ensure NCs for more sensitive imaging. 35 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, in the time-resolved mode, the long lifetime can distinguish NC fluorescence signals from the fast decaying autofluorescence in cells/tissue, and ensure NCs for more sensitive imaging. 35 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] On the other hand, Qdots are preferred over traditional organic dyes in cellular and in vivo imaging due to their unique optical properties, especially photo-stability, large Stokes-shifted emission and sizetuneable luminescence. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Thus a combination of the two i.e. SPION-Qdot composite would provide the best of both options.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, concerns regarding cyto-toxicity of (especially heavy metal based) Qdots, their dispersibility in aqueous medium, low luminescence quantum yield (QY), ease of functionalization for targeted delivery and stability in blood and circulation life time (even for the composite) have limited their application potential. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] For example, the use of Fe 3 O 4 -ZnS SPION-Qdot composite has been restricted due to low luminescence QY, which makes optical imaging difficult in the presence of cellular auto-fluorescence. [14][15] Surface functionalization of the nanocrystals with appropriate ligand or compound may hold the key to colloidal and circulation stability, targeted delivery and even improvement in QY through passivation or other means.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, it is worth mentioning that the surprisingly long photoluminescence lifetime of AIS/ZnS NCs prepared with InCl 3 precursor is attractive for these NCs to be used superior bioimaging probes. The long photoluminescence lifetimes can distinguish the probe signal from the fast decaying autofluorescence in biological systems [34], and thus these NCs can be used as a tool for ultrasensitive biomedical diagnostics. Future work will focus on applications of all prepared NCs as well as the effects of chloride surface passivation on optical properties of AIS NCs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%