On the 50th anniversary of the ISSA and IRSS, former IRSS Editor John Sugden, one of the foremost scholars to advance a critical sociology of sport and to apply its tenets to Sport for Development (SDP) programmes, reflects on a key question about how the sociology of sport has and can inform social and political activism that engages sport. Noting a 'new orthodoxy that dominates the SDP sector', there is a pressing need for a more critical sociology of sport in engaging strategies, and understanding the limits, of sport in the service of conflict reduction and peace making in divided societies. Building on the tenets of Wright Mills and his notion of 'the sociological imagination' and the work of Brewer connecting it to the ending of violence, Sugden calls on the sociology of sport community to bring critical engagement to the advancement and refinement of using sport as a mechanism to bring about changes in social relations and in the reduction of conflict in divided societies. While it is noted that sport cannot be a panacea for development and conflict reduction, it can play an important role in practical interventions aided by a critical sociology of sport. Keywords applied sociology, conflict reduction, social change, sport and peace, Sport for Development
Reflections on the sociology of sport: pondering a key questionThis 50th anniversary essay affords the opportunity to complete an answer long overdue to a testing question. The question was asked of me after a staff and postgraduate student seminar I delivered at the University of Loughborough in 2006. Here I highlighted key challenges that were faced and overcome while instituting sport-based