1998
DOI: 10.1097/00006982-199806000-00009
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C-C Chemokines in the Vitreous of Patients With Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

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Cited by 46 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Neutralizing antibodies against MCP-1 reduced retinal neovascularization [32]. Our results of increased levels of MCP-1 in the vitreous humor samples from patients with PVR or with PDR are consistent with previous reports [4][5][6]. Furthermore, we found that MCP-1 levels in vitreous humor samples from active PDR cases were significantly higher than those in inactive PDR cases.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Neutralizing antibodies against MCP-1 reduced retinal neovascularization [32]. Our results of increased levels of MCP-1 in the vitreous humor samples from patients with PVR or with PDR are consistent with previous reports [4][5][6]. Furthermore, we found that MCP-1 levels in vitreous humor samples from active PDR cases were significantly higher than those in inactive PDR cases.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Several studies of epiretinal membranes showed the presence of activated T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, and macrophages [1][2][3]. The specific mediators that orchestrate the recruitment of leukocytes leading to proliferative vitreoretinal disorders have not been fully elucidated, although several studies demonstrated elevated levels of several chemokines in vitreous humour removed from patients with proliferative vitreoretinal disorders [4][5][6][7][8]. In addition, it has been demonstrated that angiogenic growth factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) play an important role in mediating ischemiainduced retinal neovascularization in PDR [9].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vitreous samples from patients with RD contain significantly higher levels of MCP-1 than samples from patients with other retinal conditions, such as macular hole or idiopathic premacular fibrosis (18,19). The MCP-1 receptor CCR2 is expressed on leukocytes, endothelium (20), glial cells, and neurons in the brain (21).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, patients who needed reoperation because of TRD had particularly high MCP-1 levels at all periods examined. Although previous reports have already revealed that the MCP-1 level in the vitreous with proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal detachment, and PDR was significantly higher compared with that in idiopathic epiretinal membrane, [14][15][16] this is the first report showing that the MCP-1 level in TRD after vitreous surgery was significantly elevated. In Figure 4b, bold horizontal broken lines and fine broken lines indicated the mean and mean+SD levels of MCP-1 at first surgery, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%