2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.5323.x
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Chemokines in proliferative diabetic retinopathy and proliferative vitreoretinopathy

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Cited by 77 publications
(112 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(69 reference statements)
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“…Increasing evidence indicates that inflammation is an important component of the pathogenesis of these retinopathies (1,2). Numerous proinflammatory molecules such as NO synthase 2 (NOS2), 3 cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), chemokines, and adhesion molecules have been implicated in the development of retinopathies (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10). However, we have an incomplete grasp on how these mechanisms of retinal injury are activated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing evidence indicates that inflammation is an important component of the pathogenesis of these retinopathies (1,2). Numerous proinflammatory molecules such as NO synthase 2 (NOS2), 3 cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), chemokines, and adhesion molecules have been implicated in the development of retinopathies (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10). However, we have an incomplete grasp on how these mechanisms of retinal injury are activated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MCP-1 levels in vitreous humor are significantly elevated in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and correlates with extent of activity [22] and clinical staging of retinopathy [23]. Another report observed a strong association between MCP-1, IL-6 and IL-8 in patients with vitreoretinal diseases (including proliferative diabetic retinopathy and macular oedema), implying a common inflammatory pathway [24].…”
Section: Mcp-1 In Diabetic Retinopathymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Chronic inflammation develops in the retinal microvasculature under sustained hyperglycemia (Abu El-Asrar et al, 1992;Meleth et al, 2005) and is implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Proliferative DR (PDR) is followed by recurrent vitreous hemorrhages, traction retinal detachment, retinal and vitreous fibrosis, and optic nerve atrophy, which finally lead to severe visual impairments (Abu El-Asrar et al, 2006;Bhavsar, 2006;Lim et al, 2008). Retinal neovascularization (RNV) is the most striking characteristic of PDR (Du et al, 2014) and involves various angiogenic factors such as cytokines, inflammatory cells, and growth factors (Adamis, 2002;Abu El-Asrar et al, 2006;Patel et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proliferative DR (PDR) is followed by recurrent vitreous hemorrhages, traction retinal detachment, retinal and vitreous fibrosis, and optic nerve atrophy, which finally lead to severe visual impairments (Abu El-Asrar et al, 2006;Bhavsar, 2006;Lim et al, 2008). Retinal neovascularization (RNV) is the most striking characteristic of PDR (Du et al, 2014) and involves various angiogenic factors such as cytokines, inflammatory cells, and growth factors (Adamis, 2002;Abu El-Asrar et al, 2006;Patel et al, 2006). Previous studies have also emphasized the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and other factors with angiogenic properties in the pathogenesis of PDR (Citirik et al, 2012;Mohan et al, 2012;Pennock and Kazlauskas, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%