Burn Cases, Their Management and Complications: A Review

Masood, Rizwan; Wain, Zafeer Naeem; Tariq, Rehan; ullah, Muhammad Asis; Bashir, Irfan

doi:10.3329/icpj.v5i12.30411

Cited by 10 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…For example, burns that occur on the face and neck area are more dangerous than burns on the lower limbs, with the danger of complications of airway obstruction. (6)(7)(8)(9)(10) Based on the depth of the damaged tissue, burns can be classified into four degrees, such as: burn degree 1,2,3 and 4. The differences among these four degree burns are the first degree burns occurs on the surface of the skin (superficial skin) so that the skin will appear reddish, without bullae, edema and pain.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Clinical Forensic Aspect of Burn Injury in Domestic Violence: A Case Report

Kumala¹,

Thathit²,

Yudianto³

et al. 2020

Proceedings of the International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020)

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Domestic violence is one case that increases from year to year. This is universal and can occur regardless of age, profession, economic status or education. Most of the victims are women and the perpetrators are usually her husbands. Domestic violence can be physical, psychological, sexual violence and neglect of the household which physical violence can be sharp, blunt, burn and other violences. A burn on the victim can be a single injury or many injuries. The presence of these injuries can endanger the victim, for example inhalation injuries that accompany burns can cause death. In this case report, on October 15th 2019, a woman suffered burns to the head, face, chest, both arms and legs, as a result of being doused and burned with gasoline by her husband who refused to get divorced. Based on the examination, the victim suffered second-degree burn and inhalation injury requiring ventilator. From a legal review in Indonesia, the perperators can be subjected to Indonesian Criminal Code Articles 353, 354 and 355 and Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence Articles 44 and 45. The conclusion is a woman who suffered the threat of death, due to burns on the face and chest, because of her husband's action

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is caused by the burning of the tissue. (6)(7)(8)11) The wide of the burning wound is the next determining factor to decide the degree of injury in burns. A methode which is commonly used in the management of clinical forensic of burns cases is "Rule of Nine" method from Wallace.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Forensic Aspect of Burn Injury in Domestic Violence: A Case Report

Kumala¹,

Thathit²,

Yudianto³

et al. 2020

Proceedings of the International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020)

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“…Luka bakar diklasifikasikan menjdi empat derajat sesuai dengan kedalaman trauma pada kulit yaitu luka bakar derajat I (superficial burn), luka bakar derajat II (partial thickness burn), derajat III (full thickness burn) dan derajat IV (burn extension to deep tissue) (American Burn Association, 2009). Luka bakar jarang ditemukan dalam praktik hewan kecil namun jika terjadi dapat mengakibatkan syok distributif, hipovolemik dan kardiogenik, oleh karena itu diperlukan penanganan dan terapi yang tepat agar luka bakar sembuh dengan baik (Maravelis, 2015;Masood et al, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Efektivitas Krim Ekstrak Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Luka Bakar Derajat II pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)

et al. 2020

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AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas krim ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dalam meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas luka bakar derajat II pada tikus putih (Rattus novegicus). Dua puluh ekor tikus putih (Rattus novegicus) jantan dibagi menjadi lima kelompok perlakuan dengan jumlah empat ulangan setiap kelompok. Semua tikus tersebut diinduksi dengan luka ba kar derajat II. Kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) diterapi dengan basis krim minyak dalam air, Kelompok kontrol positif (K+) diterapi dengan Bioplacenton ® , kelompok perlakuan diterapi dengan krim ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dengan konsentrasi P1 7.5%, P2 15%, dan P3 30%. Terapi diberikan dua kali dalam sehari selama 10 hari. Hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan data terdistribusi normal (p>0.05) dilanjutkan dengan uji Oneway ANOVA yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata dari tiap kelompok perlakuan (p<0.05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc LSD. Rata-rata jumlah fibroblas setiap kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok K-dan K+ berbeda nyata dengan kelompok P1, P2 dan P3. Jumlah sel fibroblas terbanyak didapati pada kelompok P2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah krim ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas luka bakar derajat II pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). AbstractThis study aimed to find out the effectiveness of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) extract cream in increasing amount of fibroblast cells in second degree burns in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Twenty male rats (Rattus novegicus) divided into five treatment groups with four repetitions respectively. All of them were induced with second degree burns. Negative control (K-) group treated with oil in water cream base. Positive control (K+) treated with Bioplacenton ® . P1, P2 and P3 group treated with 7.5%, 15% and 30% red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) extract cream. Therapy was given twice a day for 10 days. Kolmogorov -Smirnov test showed that the data distribution is normal (p>0.05), continued with Oneway ANOVA test that showed significant different from each groups (p<0.05) and continued with Post-Hoc LSD test. Average amount of fibroblast cells from each groups showed that K-group and K+ group is significanly different from P1, P2 and P3 group. P2 group showed the highest fibroblasts amount. The conclusion of this study is red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) cream can increase the amount of fibroblast cells in second degree burns in white rat's (Rattus norvegicus) skin.

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“…[10] Depending on severity of burn, the various nominal to life threatening and late complication seen in burn cases. [11] The burn may causes bone and joint problems, scars, shortening and tightening of skin, muscles, tendons (contracture). Each burn scar contractures causes general problem of quite debilitating and interfering with a patient's daily functional activities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Treatment of Burn Scar Contracture With Agnikarma: A Case Report

Kumar

2020

ayush

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The burn scar and contracture cases are highly common. The burn scar is inevitable even after best effort and contracture is common complication after burn which restrict the movement of injured area. The healed burn scar cases lead to varying degrees of functional and aesthetic components. Many treatment modalities are available for their treatment. The occupational therapy, physiotherapy and surgical release of burn contracture are in practice but not cured easily. Ayurveda have different treatment modality for the treatment of wound and their complications one of them is Agnikarma. The Agnikarma is simply intentional therapeutic heat burn therapy and is in practice to reduce the Stabdhta (stiffness) in disease condition. The Agnikarma is indicated in diseases caused by Vata and Kapha doshas. The purpose of case report is to show the role of Agnikarma in releasing burn contracture and to make painless hand movement. The traditional Bindu type linear Agnikarma with the help of Tamra shalaka (copper rod) performed at the stiffness site followed by Ghritkumari (Aloevera Linn.) paste and Yastimadhu (Glycirrhiza glabra Linn.) powder application. The Agnikarma have effect in loosening and releasing of burn contracture. Finally, the patient got benefited.

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Burn Cases, Their Management and Complications: A Review

Cited by 10 publications

References 12 publications

Clinical Forensic Aspect of Burn Injury in Domestic Violence: A Case Report

Clinical Forensic Aspect of Burn Injury in Domestic Violence: A Case Report

Efektivitas Krim Ekstrak Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Luka Bakar Derajat II pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)

Treatment of Burn Scar Contracture With Agnikarma: A Case Report

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