Burden of depression and its predictors among prisoners in a central jail of Odisha, India

Abstract

Background Mental illness disproportionately affects the physical, psychological, and social well-being of prisoners worldwide at a far higher rate than the general population. Depression is one of the common mental illnesses. However, in low- and middle-income countries, relatively little research has been undertaken to assess the prevalence and the factors that contribute to depression among prisoners. Aim: This paper aims to assess the burden and predictors of depression among male inmates in a central jail in Odisha. Method This cross-sectional study was conducted among male prisoners in one of the central jails of Odisha. A total of 146 samples were selected using a random sampling method and 105 completed the interview. The socio-demographic characteristics and PHQ-9 scale were used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for data analysis. Result In the overall study sample, 25.7% of inmates were diagnosed with moderately severe depression, and 27.6% were diagnosed with severe depression. Binary logistic regression showed that higher education, being accused of a crime, and having low social support are all significant predictors of depression in prisoners. Conclusion The study emphasizes the significance of understanding the role of social support in prison and assisting policymakers in developing policies that make it more inmate-oriented, resulting in increased prisoner mental well-being and health.

A cross-sectional study on health status of convicted prisoners in a central jail of central India

“…The present study shows that prevalence of anaemia is higher as compared to study conducted by. 2,3 The present study also revealed that prevalence of depression among study participants higher as compared to study conducted by [4][5][6] however the study conducted by 7,8 shows higher results as compared to present study.…”

Examining the Mental Health of Prison Inmates: A Perspective of a Psychologist

“…In the prison in the Hadoti district in the state of Rajasthan, many people with mental health issues have lower levels of psychiatric treatment available to them, and the standards of treatment are very poor (Kumar and Daria, 2013). A cross-sectional study conducted among male inmates of the central jail in the state of Odisha supports the finding that onefourth of the prisoners were suffering from moderate to severe forms of depression, which was predicted by factors like high educational qualifications, false accusations, and a lack of social support (Tripathy et al, 2022).…”

Genotypic Characterization and Virulence Features of Bacteria Associated with Chicken Meat in Rivers State, Nigeria

“…The presence of pili, capsular polysaccharide, DNase, coagulase, fibrinolysin, proteolytic, haemolysin, bacteriocin production, haemagglutination, serum sensitivity, attachment of epithelial cells, hydrophobicity, lipase, antiphagocytic factor (coagulase), biofilm, extracellular enzyme production, presence of surface layer, lysine decarboxy [38]. Accordingly, the existence of these virulent characteristics (Dnase, lecithin, motility, amylase, haemolysin and capsule) in the bacterial isolates of the present study could imply that they are pathogenic and could cause infections or disorders when given the proper infective dose.…”