Phased array systems have become paramount to
the development of next generation wireless communication networks, with errors
on phase shifters contributing to beam pointing error. Oscillation-based built-in
self-testing (OBIST) of phase shifters may improve on this accuracy. We propose
a single-ended oscillation-based test technique for passive RF phase shifters.
The method uses a negative resistance oscillator topology, where the phase
shifter is used to capacitively load the active negative resistance circuit
resulting in a dependency between relative phase shift and output oscillation
frequency. Simulation results indicate an average sensitivity of 0.14 MHz/° of phase
shift around a nominal 617 MHz output oscillation when testing an X-band
reflection-type phase shifter, while the addition of OBT circuitry increases
the phase shifter’s mid-band insertion loss by 0.93 dB.