2009
DOI: 10.1021/ol900941t
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Brønsted Base-Modulated Regioselective Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular Aerobic Oxidative Amination of Alkenes: Formation of Seven-Membered Amides and Evidence for Allylic C−H Activation

Abstract: A novel palladium-catalyzed intramolecular aerobic oxidative allylic C-H amination of olefins has been developed. Brønsted base can modulate the regioselectivity, favoring the formation of 7-membered rings. Mechanistic studies using deuterium-labeled substrates as probes support a rate-determining allylic C-H activation/irreversible reductive elimination pathway.

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Cited by 117 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Although significant developments in aza-Wacker-type reactions have been achieved, the existing aza-Wacker process generally requires non-basic nitrogen nucleophiles such as carboxamides, carbamates, and sulfonamides as amination reagents, under relatively high oxygen pressures (4-10 atm.) or in the presence of an external oxidant source such as benzoquinone (BQ), PhBQ, PhI(OAc) 2 , or PhI(OPiv) 2 [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. In contrast, the oxidative amination of olefins using more basic, simple amines as substrates has been less explored, and is generally limited to intramolecular reactions [34][35][36][37][38], because of the strong coordination of amines to Pd, which results in catalyst deactivation.…”
Section: Open Accessmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although significant developments in aza-Wacker-type reactions have been achieved, the existing aza-Wacker process generally requires non-basic nitrogen nucleophiles such as carboxamides, carbamates, and sulfonamides as amination reagents, under relatively high oxygen pressures (4-10 atm.) or in the presence of an external oxidant source such as benzoquinone (BQ), PhBQ, PhI(OAc) 2 , or PhI(OPiv) 2 [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. In contrast, the oxidative amination of olefins using more basic, simple amines as substrates has been less explored, and is generally limited to intramolecular reactions [34][35][36][37][38], because of the strong coordination of amines to Pd, which results in catalyst deactivation.…”
Section: Open Accessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative allylic amination by selective allylic C-H bond functionalization of alkenes with amines is an alternative efficient methodology for preparing nitrogen-containing unsaturated compounds [25,42,43]. However, there has been limited work on reactions using non-substituted simple alkenes.…”
Section: Open Accessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8e, 16 Unfortunately, however, all attempts to cyclize 18 under Pd catalysis, Scheme 1 General retrosynthetic analysis of the natural products 5. Target heterocycles 6 and 6a as advanced key intermediates.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IR (KBr, ν): 2928(KBr, ν): , 2369(KBr, ν): , 1630(KBr, ν): , 1607(KBr, ν): , 1508(KBr, ν): , 1356(KBr, ν): , 1281(KBr, ν): , 1244 (14) and 71 (18). HRMS m/z calcd for C 16 Method B: a magnetically stirred mixture of compound 26 (24 mg, 0.055 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (1 mg) in anhydrous MeOH (2 mL) was exposed to a hydrogen atmosphere (1 atm. ) for 2 h at room temperature.…”
Section: Apparatusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pd-каталізоване внутрішньомолекулярне окис-нювальне амінування ненасичених амідів 207 при дії основи Бренстеда приводить до азепінону 208 [104] (схема 87). Регіоспецифічний синтез 7-ендо-лактаму 210 був здійснений в умовах Pd-каталізованого йоду-вання ненасичених амідів 209 із атомом гало-гену в δ-положенні до амідної функції [105] (схе-ма 88).…”
Section: синтез 7-та 8-членних лактамівunclassified