“…Ag NFs were synthesized using the ice-water bath method [25]. AgNO 3 (Aldrich, Fengxian, Shanghai, China), citric acid (Aladdin, Fengxian, Shanghai, China), PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone, Aladdin, Fengxian, Shanghai, China), and ascorbic acid (Aldrich, Fengxian, Shanghai, China) were chosen as the oxidant, dispersant, blocking agent, and reductant, respectively.…”