“…A growing body of literature highlights the importance of informal public education on S&T developments (Anderson, Lucas, Ginns, & Dierking, 2000;Falk & Dierking, 2002) in complementing formal education to raise science literacy. As stewards of science, scientists play crucial roles in raising public appreciation of S&T (Besley & Nisbet, 2011;Besley, Dudo, & Yuan, 2018a;Ilani, 2009;Willems, 2003) and reducing the knowledge disparities between experts and laypeople (Dudo, Kahlor, AbiGhannam, Lazard, & Liang, 2014;George, Kaptan, Lee, & Frewer, 2014;Ho et al, 2015). Scientists and science institutes acknowledge the importance of outreach activities: privately funded organizations utilized outreach activities to secure research funds (Dunwoody & Ryan, 1985), while publicly funded institutes emphasized it as part of scientists' duties to the public.…”