2007
DOI: 10.1063/1.2787893
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Bright white upconversion luminescence in rare-earth-ion-doped Y2O3 nanocrystals

Abstract: Room temperature bright white upconversion (UC) luminescence in Yb3+–Tm3+–Er3+ ions doped Y2O3 nanocrystals was obtained under single-wavelength diode laser excitation of 976nm. The white light consists of the blue, green, and red UC radiations which correspond to the transitions G41→H63 of Tm3+, H11∕22∕S3∕24→I15∕24, and F9∕24→I15∕24 of Er3+ ions, respectively. The UC mechanisms were proposed based on spectral, kinetic, and pump power dependence analyses. The calculated color coordinates display that white lig… Show more

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Cited by 177 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…The lanthanide ions such as Er 3+ , Tm 3+ and Ho 3+ have been used as luminescence centers because they have their abundant energy levels for radiative transition, some of which are suitable for direct pumping by NIR (∼980-nm) laser diode [3,4]. The wide applications of upconversion phosphors include three-dimensional displays like flat panel display [5], solid state lasers [6] and solar cell [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lanthanide ions such as Er 3+ , Tm 3+ and Ho 3+ have been used as luminescence centers because they have their abundant energy levels for radiative transition, some of which are suitable for direct pumping by NIR (∼980-nm) laser diode [3,4]. The wide applications of upconversion phosphors include three-dimensional displays like flat panel display [5], solid state lasers [6] and solar cell [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apparently, the color tends towards the blue region at higher pump powers. This can be explained by the fact that the intensity of the blue UC luminescence increases faster than that of green and red intensities, because blue UC luminescence is a three-photon process, whereas green and red UC luminescences are two-photon processes (33). , and the proposed ET mechanism of UC luminescence.…”
Section: Chromatic Coordinatesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…These processes include cooperative energy transfer [19][20][21][22][23], energy migration [24,25], and cross energy relaxation [26]. For instance, paramagnetic Mn 2+ ions can be used to manipulate the cooperative energy transfer and adjust the fluorescence spectrum of (Yb 3+ , Er 3+ ) co-doped composites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%