“…One of the main aims of this work was to identify the seasonality of growth minima in S. sachalinensis from Tomakomai, as regular interruptions in shell growth result in biased (towards the season of fastest growth) or incomplete SST reconstructions. The ecological literature suggests that growth lines can be triggered variously by excessively warm water (Sasaki, 1981), cold water (Yamamoto, 1947) or by the end of the spawning season (Kato and Hamai, 1975) which falls in spring/early summer for Hokkaido (Kinoshita and Shibuya, 1920;Sakurai et al, 1992;Sasaki, 1981;Takamaru, 1976). In this project, nacreous growth lines were identified during sampling so that the samples representing these minima could be identified in the results.…”