“…Definitive risk factors for type II endometrial cancer are still unclear, however. In one recent study, we found that women 55 years of age or under with a personal history of breast cancer, had an increased risk of ESC as compared with controls (Liang, Pearl et al 2010), and an earlier study by Chan et al came to comparable conclusions 2006 (Chan, Manuel et al 2006). These Type II cancers, most notably ESC, also exhibit frequent mutation and overexpression of the p53 (Sherman, Bur et al 1995;Nordstrom, Strang et al 1996) and HER2/neu (Rolitsky, Theil et al 1999) genes and proteins, respectively.…”