2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11307-014-0718-3
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Breast Cancer Cells Imaging By Targeting Methionine Transporters with Gadolinium-Based Nanoprobe

Abstract: The results showed that the novel contrast agent could become a useful tool in early detection of cancer.

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Cited by 12 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The contrast agent 4-[(L-methionine)carbonyl]-2,2,6,6-tetraethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (TEEPO-Met, 5 ) was prepared by connecting TEEPO to methionine by an amide bond ( Scheme 1 ). The bonding site of methionine was chosen according to earlier studies [ 25 ]. The starting material, 4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetraethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (4-oxo-TEEPO, 1 ) [ 26 ], was transformed to 4-carboxy-2,2,6,6-tetraethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (4-COOH-TEEPO, 3 ), via 4-carbonitrile-2,2,6,6-tetraethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (4-CN-TEEPO, 2 ) adapting a method by Studer et al [ 27 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The contrast agent 4-[(L-methionine)carbonyl]-2,2,6,6-tetraethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (TEEPO-Met, 5 ) was prepared by connecting TEEPO to methionine by an amide bond ( Scheme 1 ). The bonding site of methionine was chosen according to earlier studies [ 25 ]. The starting material, 4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetraethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (4-oxo-TEEPO, 1 ) [ 26 ], was transformed to 4-carboxy-2,2,6,6-tetraethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (4-COOH-TEEPO, 3 ), via 4-carbonitrile-2,2,6,6-tetraethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (4-CN-TEEPO, 2 ) adapting a method by Studer et al [ 27 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the increased amino acid uptake in tumours and its common use as a targeting radiotracer in PET, methionine was chosen as the targeting unit in this study. Also, the targeting abilities of methionine have already been studied by preparing targeting gadolinium-based nanoprobes for MRI [ 25 ]. This study comprises the synthesis of the new targeting unit and assessment of its stability by EPR spectroscopy as well as relaxation enhancing properties by in vitro NMR spectroscopy and a phantom MRI study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CTAB was removed according to a previously reported procedure by simple modification 37. Briefly, a mixture of NH 4 NO 3 (10 mg/mL) and MSNs (1 mg/mL) was refluxed at 80°C for 6 hours under N 2 gas atmosphere.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, to gain more understanding, we chose glucosamine which is similar to 2-deoxyglucose and can be taken up by GLUT receptors 24 and methionine that can be taken up by amino acid transporters, 25,26 and conjugated them to three well-studied aromatic dinitrobenzoate mustards, reported by Denny, Wilson and co-workers. 27,28 These mustards are known to be more active under hypoxic condition [29][30][31][32][33][34] with various advanced techniques viz., gene directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) and antibody directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%