2005
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-14392005000100014
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Brazilian organoclays as nanostructured sorbents of petroleum-derived hydrocarbons

Abstract: Organophilic clays were prepared using a bentonite from the town of Boa Vista, state of Paraíba, Brazil, and a quaternary ammonium salt (Genamin CTAC-50). The materials obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. The results showed a good gasoline, toluene, diesel fuel and kerosene adsorbing capacity

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Cited by 54 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The properties associated with some inorganic solids having organic guest molecules incorporated on the established inorganic layer through immobilization processes leads to new organofunctionalized compounds, which have attracted great attention from both scientific and practical viewpoints [1][2][3][4] . In this context, the grafting involves organosilanes that enable covalent bond formations with available reactive surface groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The properties associated with some inorganic solids having organic guest molecules incorporated on the established inorganic layer through immobilization processes leads to new organofunctionalized compounds, which have attracted great attention from both scientific and practical viewpoints [1][2][3][4] . In this context, the grafting involves organosilanes that enable covalent bond formations with available reactive surface groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While working with clays from Paraiba, Pereira et al (2005) 39 also obtained intermediate values in gasoline expansion, whereas Vianna (2005) 40 attained improved expansion levels reaching high levels for some of the treatments and quaternary ammonium salts used in the preparation of his clays. Figure 6 shows sorption test results.…”
Section: Petroleum-derived Sorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sample mixture composed of the two salts was prepared by adding a dispersion of 10.2 g of salt DSDMAC and 10.2 g of salt ADMBAC. The method used in this work corresponds to a modification of the one proposed by Valenzuela-Diaz (2001), named "direct method", which was developed by Pereira et al (2005). It presents as main advantage the reduction of the preparation time to 1 day, since the steps comprising the 24-h settling periods are not performed.…”
Section: Preparation Of the Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afterwards, the content of the test tube was stirred with a glass stick during 5 min and, after a further 24-h settling period, a new reading of the clay column volume (swelling of the clay with agitation) was done. The following parameters have been fixed for the interpretation of the test: non-swelling (minor or equal to 2 ml/g of the clay), low swelling (between 3 and 5 ml/g of the clay), intermediate swelling (between 6 and 8 ml/g of the clay) and high swelling (more than 8 ml/g of the clay) (Pereira et al, 2005).…”
Section: Foster Swelling Testmentioning
confidence: 99%