“…Chan (2019) provided evidence that city brand equity and its variables, such as tourism attraction, accessibility, amenities, ancillary service, hedonism, novelty, local culture, refreshment, meaningfulness, involvement, city safety and comfort, city diversity, brand awareness, brand loyalty, proud to live, overall lifestyle is good, rather live here than anywhere else, and good reputation among residents. Besides, previous studies have investigated different aspects of city brand equity, such as that among visitor (Hussein, 2020;Lemarié and Domann, 2019;Munawir, 2019); among Citizens (Ginesta et al, 2020;Schumpp, 2020); and entrepreneurs (Chivandi et al, 2020;Oleinik, 2019) but studies on tourism management in the city brand equity are limited (Bonakdar and Audirac, 2020;Górska-Warsewicz, 2020;Jawahar, 2020). Tourism management recognizes the importance of increasing city brand equity in their area to their role as management.…”