“…The base of the pyramid (BOP) markets has been researched significantly by management researchers, including international business (IB) researchers, since Prahalad coined the term in 2002 (e.g., Kandachar and Halme, 2017;Dembek et al, 2020;Leposky et al, 2020). Due to the prominence and visibility of the BOP population segment in Africa, it is one of the most studied geographical contexts within this research stream (e.g., Blankson and Coffie, 2019;Dembek et al, 2020). So far, extant research on BOP markets in Africa has focused chiefly on the operation of large multinational enterprises (MNEs) or local players, while micro enterprises have received limited attention.…”