Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems 1978
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7734-8_2
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Brain Reinforcement Centers and Psychoactive Drugs

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The search for the neural substrates of reward began with the discovery of intracranial selfstimulation (ICSS) by Olds and Milner [9], who observed that rats with electrodes implanted in certain brain sites, such as the lateral hypothalamus, would press a lever to discharge electrical stimulation through the electrodes. Crow & Deakin [10] showed that ICSS could be obtained in a range of sites extending through the lateral hypothalamus into the ventral tegmentum of the midbrain.…”
Section: Reward and The Dopamine Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The search for the neural substrates of reward began with the discovery of intracranial selfstimulation (ICSS) by Olds and Milner [9], who observed that rats with electrodes implanted in certain brain sites, such as the lateral hypothalamus, would press a lever to discharge electrical stimulation through the electrodes. Crow & Deakin [10] showed that ICSS could be obtained in a range of sites extending through the lateral hypothalamus into the ventral tegmentum of the midbrain.…”
Section: Reward and The Dopamine Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings led to the hypothesis that the ascending catecholamine systems constituted a catecholamine reward pathway. Much data pointed to contribution of mesolimbic and mesocortical dopamine systems in brain reward mechanisms [10].…”
Section: Reward and The Dopamine Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IKSR konnte in Hirnregionen festgestellt werden, die sich vom lateralen Hypothalamus bis zum ventralen Tegmentum im Mittelhirn hinziehen und mit dem medialen Vorderhirnbündel überlappen (Crow & Deakin, 1978). Spätere Studien stellten fest, dass IKSR eine chemische Spezifität für Dopamin (DA) aufwies (Crow, 1968;Olds, Killam, & Bachy-Rita, 1956) und es wurde postuliert, dass das DA-System, insbesondere die sogenannten mesolimbischen und mesokortikalen DA-Systeme die Grundlage des zerebralen Belohnungssystems bilden (Crow & Deakin, 1978, Aosaki, Tsubokawa, et al, 1994;Schultz, Apicella, & Ljunberg, 1993;Tremblay, Hollerman, & Schultz, 1998) und in der Kodierung von Vorhersagefehlern eine wichtige Rolle zu spielen. Das bedeutet, dass sie stärker auf unvorhersehbare als auf vorhersehbare Belohnungen reagieren, und dass sie nicht reagieren, wenn Belohnungen ausgelassen werden (Tremblay & Schultz, 2000) bzw.…”
Section: Diagnostische Klassifikationunclassified