“…Separation also appears to affect the activity of central monoaminergic systems in monkeys (Breese et al, 1973;Coe, Wiener, Rosenberg, & Levine, 1985;Kraemer, Ebert, Lake, & McKinney, 1984). These latter findings are of importance because central monoaminergic changes may underlie behavioral and physiological effects observed during separation (Assenmacher, Szafarczyk, Alonso, Ixart, & Barband, 1987;Fuller, 1986;Robbins, 1984). Moreover, changes in monoaminergic activity observed in separated monkeys may be similar to those occurring during severe human depression (McKinney, 1985).…”