Abstract:Understanding underlying mechanisms of charge-discharge behaviour of batteries, especially the intercalation Li-ion and Na-ion ones, is obligatory to develop and design the energy storage devices. The behaviour of the voltage-capacity/time...
“…Our proposed ME mechanism has also been established first for the VH phenomenon, but it is not restricted only to the particle-by-particle intercalation manner . Furthermore, it has been verified by DFT calculations and experiments. , Additionally, in contrast with the methodology of the previously suggested mechanisms for ME, , in this paper, the reported relevant experimental data of the ME in literature are also represented in a mathematical relationship taken from the parent model …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Regarding clarification of the ME, the explanation approach is similar to the manner that has been performed by Sasaki et al and Chen and co-workers ,, but with some fundamental differences. Alike the cited works, ,,, our proposed mechanism also has been previously established , based on the modeling and calculations. , For instance, Sasaki et al used the previously established mechanism justifying the ME, which had been established to explain the thermodynamic origin of VH, that is, the particle-by-particle mechanism. Our proposed ME mechanism has also been established first for the VH phenomenon, but it is not restricted only to the particle-by-particle intercalation manner .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Noteworthy, although the present paper uses the previously established mechanism to explain another phenomenon (ME), however, it does not overlap or conflict with our previous and feature works. The previous paper described the different phenomena, that is, VH, the first cycle overvoltage, and the curves boundaries . In contrast, this paper explains the ME phenomena and its known aspects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In this paper, we explain the ME phenomenon and all of its known features by the recently proposed mechanism , of the particles’ bipolarization. Some of the features explained here and predicted by the mechanism were not noticed in another study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, this paper explains the ME phenomena and its known aspects. Capability to justify several phenomena demonstrates the strength of a mechanism as it is valid for the PBM. , …”
To develop energy-storage devices,
understanding their charge–discharge
behaviors and their underlying mechanisms is mandatory. Memory effect
(ME) is among the most important behaviors that should be understood,
influencing the batteries’ applications. In this paper, the
intercalation batteries’ ME and their features are justified
and explained by employing the particles’ bipolarization mechanism.
Diffuse regions, located in both sides of the reactant/product phases,
turn the particles into dipoles (bipolarized particles) during/after
the processes. This bipolarization and subsequent neutralization can
explain many charge–discharge behaviors, including the ME.
Here, the mechanism explains and justifies all the known features
and some aspects of the phenomena which have not been considered so
far. According to the proposed mechanism, the aged-neutralized particles
react later and in a higher voltage than the fresh-neutralized particles,
causing a bump in the curve called the ME. It is the same mechanism
that causes the increase in the charge voltage by increasing the open-circuit
voltage rest time. Our experiments sufficiently verified the mechanism.
In the paper, impacts of the average particle size, relaxation/rest
time, discharge cutoff voltage of the memory–writing cycle
(MWC), Li-mobility kinetics, current rate, state of charge, depth
of discharge of the MWC, boundaries of the charge–discharge
curve, and so forth are considered, and their influences on the ME
are explained. This mechanism sheds light on the relevant characteristics
of the batteries and helps design, tune, control, and engineer the
behaviors.
“…Our proposed ME mechanism has also been established first for the VH phenomenon, but it is not restricted only to the particle-by-particle intercalation manner . Furthermore, it has been verified by DFT calculations and experiments. , Additionally, in contrast with the methodology of the previously suggested mechanisms for ME, , in this paper, the reported relevant experimental data of the ME in literature are also represented in a mathematical relationship taken from the parent model …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Regarding clarification of the ME, the explanation approach is similar to the manner that has been performed by Sasaki et al and Chen and co-workers ,, but with some fundamental differences. Alike the cited works, ,,, our proposed mechanism also has been previously established , based on the modeling and calculations. , For instance, Sasaki et al used the previously established mechanism justifying the ME, which had been established to explain the thermodynamic origin of VH, that is, the particle-by-particle mechanism. Our proposed ME mechanism has also been established first for the VH phenomenon, but it is not restricted only to the particle-by-particle intercalation manner .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Noteworthy, although the present paper uses the previously established mechanism to explain another phenomenon (ME), however, it does not overlap or conflict with our previous and feature works. The previous paper described the different phenomena, that is, VH, the first cycle overvoltage, and the curves boundaries . In contrast, this paper explains the ME phenomena and its known aspects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In this paper, we explain the ME phenomenon and all of its known features by the recently proposed mechanism , of the particles’ bipolarization. Some of the features explained here and predicted by the mechanism were not noticed in another study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, this paper explains the ME phenomena and its known aspects. Capability to justify several phenomena demonstrates the strength of a mechanism as it is valid for the PBM. , …”
To develop energy-storage devices,
understanding their charge–discharge
behaviors and their underlying mechanisms is mandatory. Memory effect
(ME) is among the most important behaviors that should be understood,
influencing the batteries’ applications. In this paper, the
intercalation batteries’ ME and their features are justified
and explained by employing the particles’ bipolarization mechanism.
Diffuse regions, located in both sides of the reactant/product phases,
turn the particles into dipoles (bipolarized particles) during/after
the processes. This bipolarization and subsequent neutralization can
explain many charge–discharge behaviors, including the ME.
Here, the mechanism explains and justifies all the known features
and some aspects of the phenomena which have not been considered so
far. According to the proposed mechanism, the aged-neutralized particles
react later and in a higher voltage than the fresh-neutralized particles,
causing a bump in the curve called the ME. It is the same mechanism
that causes the increase in the charge voltage by increasing the open-circuit
voltage rest time. Our experiments sufficiently verified the mechanism.
In the paper, impacts of the average particle size, relaxation/rest
time, discharge cutoff voltage of the memory–writing cycle
(MWC), Li-mobility kinetics, current rate, state of charge, depth
of discharge of the MWC, boundaries of the charge–discharge
curve, and so forth are considered, and their influences on the ME
are explained. This mechanism sheds light on the relevant characteristics
of the batteries and helps design, tune, control, and engineer the
behaviors.
For independency from the fossil fuels and to save environment, we need to move toward the green energies, which requires better energy storage devices, especially for usage in electric vehicles. Li‐ion and beyond‐lithium insertion batteries are promising to this aim. However, they suffer from some inherent limitations which must be understood to allow their development and pave the way to find suitable energy storage alternatives. It is found that each positive or negative electrode material (cathode or anode) of the intercalation batteries has its own behavioral (charge‐discharge) properties. The modification of preparation parameters (composition, loading density, porosity, particle size, etc.) may improve some aspects of the electrode performance, but cannot change the intrinsic property of the electrode itself. Accordingly, these properties are called as the “inherent behavior characteristics” of the active material. It is concluded that the behavior of a specific electrode substance, even following different preparation routes, depends only on diffusion mechanisms. This work shows that the inherent electrode properties can be visualized by representation of current density vs. capacity.
The purpose of this work is to investigate the structure and mechanism of long‐range electronic contacts which are formed by wet mixing and their interaction and relationship with the structure responsible for ion‐transfer within the conductive binder domain of next‐generation LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 lithium‐ion batteries. This paper introduces a novel concept involving an efficient adapted structure model, which includes a bridge structure with two “nested” small and large pore systems, and an effective electrode conduction mechanism involving two “nested” percolation systems. The paper also highlights a limitation in the improvement of the battery performance by percolation systems for electron transfer, which is restricted by pore systems for ion transfer through the ratio of electrical conductivity (σ) and ionic conductivity (κ) as σ/κ = 10. The findings of this paper may provide valuable insight for formulation design and manufacturing of an optimal structure of the conductive binder domain for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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