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It is essential to measure and monitor the particle flow characteristics in a Wurster fluidized bed to understand and optimize the coating processes. In this article, two electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) sensors are used to measure the particle concentration in different regions in a Wurster fluidized bed for the "cold" particle flows. One ECT sensor has a 12-4 internal-external electrodes and another has eight electrodes. The 12-4-electrode ECT sensor is used to measure the particle concentration in the annular fluidization region (outside of the Wurster tube) and the eightelectrode ECT sensor is used to measure the particle flow in the central region (inside the Wurster tube). The effect of particle type, particle moisture, fluidization velocity, and geometrical parameters on the Wurster fluidization process is studied based on the two ECT measurements. The radial particle concentration profiles in the annular fluidization and central flow regions with different operation parameters are given. Fast Fourier Transform analysis of the particle concentration in the Wurster tube is performed with different superficial air velocities. The optimum operating ranges of the Wurster fluidization process for different particles are given. In the end of the article, computational fluids dynamics simulation results are given and used to compare with the measurement results by ECT for a typical Wurster fluidized bed.

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In the research into agglomeration, a long term barrier is the lack of a universally accepted method to evaluate the breakage propensity of agglomerates. Computer simulation is often used but is limited by the lack of identical, controlled agglomerates to test and validate simple models, let alone replicate the complex structure of real industrial agglomerates. This paper presents work on the characterisation of strength of model test agglomerates prepared by a 3D printing production method enabling fully reproducible structures.Agglomerates were designed using Solidworks 2014 software and printed by an Objet500 Connex 3D printer. Materials with different mechanical properties were used to print the particles and the inter particle bonds, allowing a series of combinations of bond strength, particle strength and agglomerate structure to be tested. Compression and impact tests were performed to investigate the breakage behaviour of the printed agglomerates in terms of agglomerate orientations, bond properties and strain rates. This method will allow more rigorous testing of agglomerate breakage models.

This is a repository copy of Deformation of 3D printed agglomerates: Multiscale experimental tests and DEM simulation.

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