“…Unfortunately, knowledge and skills related to interacting with families, especially families of infants and toddlers from diverse backgrounds, are not typically a focus of teacher preparation programs (Early & Winton, 2001;Whitebook & Ryan, 2011). Furthermore, there are not standard, clearly articulated professional guidelines around optimal distance in parent-professional relationships (Foley, Birch, Hochman, & Miller, 1994;Nelson, Summers, & Turnbull, 2004) despite the recognized importance of these relationships. In the present study, providers with more education and more knowledge of child development had the worst view of parents.…”