2016
DOI: 10.1177/1756285616677005
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Botulinum toxin in the management of chronic migraine: clinical evidence and experience

Abstract: Chronic migraine (CM) is a severely disabling neurological condition characterized by episodes of pulsating unilateral or bilateral headache. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) for the prophylactic treatment of CM in 2010. It has been shown that onabotulinumtoxinA is effective in the reduction of headache frequency and severity in patients with CM. Treatment is well tolerated by the patients. This review reports on the history of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT)… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…5 This occurs when the body is overexposed to BTX, primarily when an individual receives too many treatments in too short of an interval without the proper waiting period between procedures. 15 Experts agree that a fixed treatment interval of 12 weeks between BTX injections, regardless of the location of treatment, provides the best therapeutic results and usually avoids the creation of antibodies. Exposing the body to BTX injections more frequently and shorter than the 12-week interval increases the risk of antibody development and subsequent treatment failure.…”
Section: Risks and Complications From Botulinum Toxin Use In The Neckmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…5 This occurs when the body is overexposed to BTX, primarily when an individual receives too many treatments in too short of an interval without the proper waiting period between procedures. 15 Experts agree that a fixed treatment interval of 12 weeks between BTX injections, regardless of the location of treatment, provides the best therapeutic results and usually avoids the creation of antibodies. Exposing the body to BTX injections more frequently and shorter than the 12-week interval increases the risk of antibody development and subsequent treatment failure.…”
Section: Risks and Complications From Botulinum Toxin Use In The Neckmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposing the body to BTX injections more frequently and shorter than the 12-week interval increases the risk of antibody development and subsequent treatment failure. 15 Chronic BTX usage can additionally cause a phenomenon known as dropped-head syndrome, a disabling condition caused by extreme weakness of the neck extensor musculature, leading to progressive cervical kyphosis and the inability to lift the head up against gravity. 4,5,16 This complication can occur when BTX injections are applied to the muscles of neck extension.…”
Section: Risks and Complications From Botulinum Toxin Use In The Neckmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…W praktyce klinicznej istotniejsze jest różnicowanie choroby na postać występującą epizodycznie bądź przewlekle. Migrenę uważa się za schorzenie uwarunkowane genetycznie, związane z nieprawidłowym funkcjonowaniem kanałów jonowych w ośrodkach mózgu, zaburzeniami unerwienia oraz funkcji mózgowych naczyń krwionośnych [11].…”
Section: Toksyna Botulinowa Poza Medycyną Estetyczną I Dermatologiąunclassified
“…Sam zabieg polega początkowo na określeniu, które partie mięśni głowy uciskają lub w inny sposób podrażniają nerwy zaangażowane w rozwój migreny. Preparat wstrzykiwany jest do wybranych partii mięśni, które w ten sposób są blokowane i rozluźniane, a całkowita dawka nie powinna jednorazowo przekraczać 155-195 U. Zabieg obejmuje 31-39 określonych miejsc ostrzykiwań w okolicy czoła, skroni, szyi oraz karku, i zaleca się powtarzanie go co 12 tygodni [11].…”
Section: Toksyna Botulinowa Poza Medycyną Estetyczną I Dermatologiąunclassified
“…In addition to these usages, BoTA is commonly used in medical applications to treat chronic myofascial pain, headache, urinary incontinence, and hyperhidrosis [21][22][23][24]. Lately, there have been reports demonstrating the effect of BoTA on ap survival, which was suggested to occur by increased vasodilation and angiogenesis via elevated hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [25,26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%