2019
DOI: 10.24176/pro.v2i1.2962
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Bottom-Up and Top-Down Listening Processes Within Cognitive Constructivist Learning Theory

Abstract: The attention in Listening processes has switched from the text to the listener, from the process of identification to the process of understanding, and from the decontextualized memorization of definitions to developing language competence of students. This conception is then supported by the theory of congnitive constructivism which sees learning as the process of constructing new knowledge. This paper aims toexplore activities which can be applied to develop listening language skills in a context of authent… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
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“…Hikamah & Hariyanto jurnaljpbio@gmail.com learning activities so that they find their problems look for answers until they find answers and solutions (Aljohani, 2017;Olusegum, 2015;Sulistyowati, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hikamah & Hariyanto jurnaljpbio@gmail.com learning activities so that they find their problems look for answers until they find answers and solutions (Aljohani, 2017;Olusegum, 2015;Sulistyowati, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• to investigate the constructivist approach and transformative learning theory to substantiate learning and the mediator's roles in the process of mediation (Alderson-Day, Fernyhough, 2015; Bhattacharjee, 2015;Hermans, 2006;Mercer, 2020;Merriam, Bierema, 2013;Mezirow, 1997;Mezirow, 2003;Sulistyowati, 2019;Watzlawick, 1977); • to substantiate the usage of D.A. Kolb's learning styles in the stages of mediation (Kolb, Kolb, 2013); • to substantiate the mediator's roles based on dialogue in the process of mediation (Buber, 2003;Elliott, 2016;Habermas, 1999 The principal method of the study was the theoretical analysis of constructivist approaches including adult transformative learning described by the American sociologist, professor J. Mezirow (Mezirow, 1997) and the American educational theorists D.A.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An application matrix of constructivist and social learning theories was developed for teachers' and training professionals' practice (Chuang, 2021). Sulistyowati (2019) examines exercises that may be used to improve listening comprehension in the context of real-world learning using a constructivist teaching methodology. The learning exercise will be built on Constructivism's ideas, which see learning as an active process in which students create knowledge rather than passively absorbing it.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%