2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.11.010
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Bortezomib-induced peripheral neurotoxicity: A neurophysiological and pathological study in the rat

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Cited by 238 publications
(242 citation statements)
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“…Second, we observed a mild impairment of neuromuscular transmission in the 4w-Bz control group (but not in the 8w-Bz Control group) in comparison with the saline-treated control group. This effect possibly indicates transient nerve damage similar to the bortezomib-induced polyneuropathy (26,40). Arguably, the weight loss in control animals was caused by an effect of proteasome inhibition on the gastrointestinal tract, which has been seen in patients (41).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Second, we observed a mild impairment of neuromuscular transmission in the 4w-Bz control group (but not in the 8w-Bz Control group) in comparison with the saline-treated control group. This effect possibly indicates transient nerve damage similar to the bortezomib-induced polyneuropathy (26,40). Arguably, the weight loss in control animals was caused by an effect of proteasome inhibition on the gastrointestinal tract, which has been seen in patients (41).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Two weekly doses of 0.2 mg/kg bortezomib solution were administered s.c., which is considered the highest dose to use without having increased mortality rates or severe side effects in rats (10,25,26). Control and EAMG groups were subdivided into three treatment regimes each (Table I).…”
Section: Experimental Design and Administration Of Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A multifactorial pathogenesis for BiPN seems likely, with suggested mechanisms including blockade of nerve-growthfactor-mediated neuronal survival through inhibition of the activation of nuclear factor κB (NFκB), 5 damage to mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum through activation of apoptosis, 6 dysregulation of mitochondrial calcium homoeostasis, 7 autoimmune factors, interference with mRNA processing, and translation 8 and inflammation. [9][10] A number of studies, including a report by our own group, have looked at the pharmacogenetic characterization of BiPN.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In accordance with this observation, calcium chelating agents are able to reverse paclitaxel-evoked pain [21], and acetyl-l-carnitine, which prevents mPTP opening [22], reduces the development of paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain [23]. Administration of bortezomib leads to intracytoplasmatic vacuolization in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) satellite cells, probably due to mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum enlargement [24]. All these intracellular modifications are probably related to the ability of bortezomib to activate mitochondrial-based apoptotic pathways, including activation of caspases [25] and dysregulation of calcium homeostasis [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 70%