This paper reports correlation between reverse current (I R ) of diamond Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) and luminescence feature. p-Type vertical SBDs were characterized by current-voltage and cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements. From an exciton image taken at the electrode deposited area, non-luminescence spots with number density of 10 4 -10 5 cm À2 were confirmed. No marked relation was found between the density of non-luminescence spots and I R . A larger I R of >10 À5 A was observed when an electrode was deposited on an area that showed bright Band-A luminescence spots in the CL image. In addition, diodes on the belt-shaped luminescence in the Green-band image showed large I R .