2021
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9111572
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Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Migrate toward Hormone-Insensitive Prostate Tumor Cells Expressing TGF-β via N-Cadherin

Abstract: The prostate tumor microenvironment plays important roles in the metastasis and hormone-insensitive re-growth of tumor cells. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) are recruited into prostate tumors to facilitate tumor microenvironment formation. However, the specific intrinsic molecules mediating BM-MSCs’ migration to prostate tumors are unknown. BM-MSCs’ migration toward a conditioned medium (CM) of hormone-insensitive (PC3 and DU145) or hormone-sensitive (LNCaP) prostate tumor cells was inves… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…In addition, TGF-β-induced DACT1 suppressed WNT signaling and promoted breast and prostate cancer bone metastasis [115]. In both prostate and breast cancer, TGF-β was found to stimulate tumor microenvironment by modulating the recruitment of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into the tumor, mediated by transmembrane protein neural cadherin (N-cadherin) [116,117]. More recently, prostate cancerderived GDF15 was found to increase the osteoclastogenic potential of osteoblasts, which secrete RANKL and CCL2 to promote bone resorption [118].…”
Section: Growth Factors Mediating Bone Defectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, TGF-β-induced DACT1 suppressed WNT signaling and promoted breast and prostate cancer bone metastasis [115]. In both prostate and breast cancer, TGF-β was found to stimulate tumor microenvironment by modulating the recruitment of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into the tumor, mediated by transmembrane protein neural cadherin (N-cadherin) [116,117]. More recently, prostate cancerderived GDF15 was found to increase the osteoclastogenic potential of osteoblasts, which secrete RANKL and CCL2 to promote bone resorption [118].…”
Section: Growth Factors Mediating Bone Defectsmentioning
confidence: 99%