The interaction between the buffer 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol (Tris) and the Eu(II1) ion has been studied by luminescence spectroscopy in D,O. Emission and excitation spectra (5D0+7F0 transition) indicate an interaction with both [TrisH]' and neutral Tris species. The former is weak and probably of the outer-sphere type. The latter is of inner-sphere type and corresponds to the formation of the [Eu(Tris)13' species (estimated lo@, = 2.3 f 0.3). Buffer Tris is also demonstrated to prevent the formation of an Eu-hydroxo species in the pD range of 7-8. Potentiometric measurements in H,O allowed a more precise calculation of the stability constant: lo@, = 2.44 f 0.07. Comparison with the data for aliphatic amines and other metal ions lead to the conclusion that the EulTris interaction is mainly achieved through the amino group. 'H-NMR spectra in presence of Tb(II1) ions confirmed both this assumption and the presence of a weak interaction with TrisH'. Quantitative determinations of association constants between lanthanide ions and macromolecules of biological interest performed in presence of Tris should, therefore, be corrected for the EulTris interaction.1. Introduction. -The aminoalcohol 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol (Tris) is one of the most commonly used buffers in biochemical studies, since its effect occurs in a pH range often encountered in natural systems (ca. 7-9). However, Tris interferes with some enzymatic reactions [ 11, and this action can be related either to the presence of the aliphatic amine moiety or to the ability of the buffer to coordinate metal ions. Indeed, complexes with several transition metal ions, e.g. Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(III), Ni(II), Cu(II), have been isolated [2] [3], and the crystal structures of two Cu(I1) complexes have been established [3].Increasing interest for the role of metal ions in biochemical processes is stimulating numerous investigations. When spectroscopically silent metal ions such as Ca(I1) or Zn(I1) are involved, it is common practice to substitute them by metal ions having similar chemical properties and specific magnetic and/or spectroscopic properties. In this respect, the trivalent lanthanide ion Eu(II1) is finding widespread application as luminescent substitution probe, especially in the study of Ca-binding proteins [4] [5]. The use of ions, which do not naturally occur in biochemical systems, necessitates a study of their side-effects on the biological materials, as well as on the other chemical species present in the investigated systems. In this communication, therefore, we report a luminescence and potentiometric study on the interaction of Eu(II1) with the buffer Tris.