Body Image and Eating Behavior among Medical Students: Eating Disorders among Medical Students

Bosi, Maria Lúcia Magalhães; Nogueira, Júlia Aparecida Devidé; Alencar, Carlos Henrique; Moreira, Joanne Alves

doi:10.4172/2161-1165.1000256

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…2 Due to statistically significant associations between BMI, desire to lose weight, and abnormal signs of eating behavior, BID may serve as a screening tool to detect the risk of eating disorders. 26 In a study by Neumark-Sztainer et al, lower body satisfaction predicted higher levels of dieting, unhealthy weight control behaviors, binge eating, smoking, lower levels of physical activity, and fruit and vegetable intake. Thus, lower body satisfaction does not encourage healthy weight management behaviors but rather predicts the behaviors that could put adolescents at risk for weight gain and poorer overall health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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Body Image Perceptions and Body Image Dissatisfaction among Medical Students in Oman

Divecha

Simon

Asaad³

et al. 2021

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J

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Objectives: To study body image perceptions and body image dissatisfaction, and their relationship with Body Mass Index (BMI) among medical students in Oman. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of a private medical college in Oman. Data (including self-reported weight and height) was collected through a questionnaire-based survey. Body image perception and satisfaction were assessed using Stunkard Figure Rating Scale (FRS).. Students' responses were collected, analyzed, and interpreted. Results: A total of 351 medical students participated in the study (mean age of 21.6 + 2.2 years, mean BMI of 22.7 + 4.3 kg/m 2 ). Most students were within normal ranges of BMI (63%), 12% were underweight and 25% overweight/ with obesity. Around 66% of students perceived their body image correctly; students at extremes of BMI were more accurate about their body image perceptions. Body image dissatisfaction was high (80%) among the respondents ; 73.5% 0f those dissatisfied desired to be thinner. The association between self-reported BMI with perceived BMI and body image dissatisfaction was significant (p<0.001). Only 18.2% of students felt "attractive". The association between body image perception and body image dissatisfaction was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: A high degree of body image dissatisfaction and incorrect body image perceptions exists among medical students. There is an increased desire to be thinner and a majority feel unattractive. There is a need to foster healthy body image perceptions among students of health sciences as they are the future in healthcare and can influence the health beliefs in our society. Keywords: Body Image Perception; Body Image Dissatisfaction; Body Mass Index; Medical Students.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…9 In another study by Bosi et al, despite 78.7% of students being normal in BMI, 66.5% indicated a desire to lose weight. 26 Thus the desire to be thin is universal. Many studies have also observed an increased desire to lose weight due to body dissatisfaction.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Body Image Perceptions and Body Image Dissatisfaction among Medical Students in Oman

Divecha

Simon

Asaad³

et al. 2021

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J

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The prevalence of feeding and eating disorders symptomology in medical students: an updated systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression

et al. 2022

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Purpose Medical students have a higher risk of developing psychological issues, such as feeding and eating disorders (FEDs). In the past few years, a major increase was observed in the number of studies on the topic. The goal of this review was to estimate the prevalence risk of FEDs and its associated risk factors in medical students. Methods Nine electronic databases were used to conduct an electronic search from the inception of the databases until 15 th September 2021. The DerSimonian–Laird technique was used to pool the estimates using random-effects meta-analysis. The prevalence of FEDs risk in medical students was the major outcome of interest. Data were analyzed globally, by country, by research measure and by culture. Sex, age, and body mass index were examined as potential confounders using meta-regression analysis. Results A random-effects meta-analysis evaluating the prevalence of FEDs in medical students ( K = 35, N = 21,383) generated a pooled prevalence rate of 17.35% (95% CI 14.15–21.10%), heterogeneity [ Q = 1528 (34), P = 0.001], τ 2 = 0.51 (95% CI 0.36–1.05), τ = 0.71 (95% CI 0.59–1.02), I 2 = 97.8%; H = 6.70 (95% CI 6.19–7.26). Age and sex were not significant predictors. Body mass index, culture and used research tool were significant confounders. Conclusion The prevalence of FEDs symptoms in medical students was estimated to be 17.35%. Future prospective studies are urgently needed to construct prevention and treatment programs to provide better outcomes for students at risk of or suffering from FEDs. Level of evidence Level I, systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Body Image and Eating Behavior among Medical Students: Eating Disorders among Medical Students

Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

Body Image Perceptions and Body Image Dissatisfaction among Medical Students in Oman

Body Image Perceptions and Body Image Dissatisfaction among Medical Students in Oman

The prevalence of feeding and eating disorders symptomology in medical students: an updated systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression

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