Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Myasoedova, S.; Rubtsova, O. A.; Myasoedova, Elena

doi:10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-3-41-45

Cited by 12 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Мясоедовой и соавт. [28] при анализе структуры СТ у женщин с РА в сравнении с лицами без воспалительных заболеваний суставов установлено, что большинство пациенток в обеих группах имели сочетанные нарушения, наиболее частыми из которых были остеопеническое и/или остеосаркопеническое ожирение [29]. Эти фенотипы в последнее время рассматриваются в аспекте возрастных изменений и связаны с субликлиническим хроническим воспалением [30,31].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Body composition in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis

Gorbunova¹,

Kondratyeva²,

Попкова³

et al. 2021

Naučno-praktičeskaâ revmatologiâ

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Aim of the study was to clarify the body composition in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis before starting therapy with synthetic basic anti-inflammatory drugs, genetically engineered biological drugs and glucocorticoids using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and to assess the effect of inflammation and metabolic syndrome on body composition.Material and methods. The study included 37 patients (31 women and 6 men) with early rheumatoid arthritis. The control group consisted of 19 healthy donors without rheumatic diseases. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the control group were measured by waist size, height and weight, and body mass index was calculated. Body composition was determined by means of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry using the “Whole Body” program on the HOLOGIC device (USA). The presence of metabolic syndrome was assessed according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF).Results. Patients with early rheumatoid arthritis had less lean tissue mass, which was negatively correlated with inflammatory markers (ESR and C-reactive protein levels). Overweight and obesity were diagnosed in 24% and 27% of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis, respectively. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and metabolic syndrome had a higher body weight, body mass index, waist size, and adipose tissue mass than patients without metabolic syndrome. With the help of instrumental methods, it is shown that in rheumatoid arthritis there is a redistribution of fat mass in the body, its predominant accumulation in the trunk area and a parallel decrease in the volume of muscle tissue.Conclusion. Rheumatoid inflammation and metabolic syndrome affect body composition of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis before the start of antirheumatic therapy.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Body composition in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis

Gorbunova¹,

Kondratyeva²,

Попкова³

et al. 2021

Naučno-praktičeskaâ revmatologiâ

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“…По данным Мясоедовой С. Е. и др. (2016), у 13,95% женщин с ревматоидным артритом в сравнении с 4,94% женщин без ревматоидного артрита, была выявлена саркопения, протекавшая в виде остеопенической саркопении, СО или остеосаркопенического ожирения [13]. Согласно результатам исследования Мисниковой И. В. и др.…”

Section: результатыunclassified

Sarcopenic obesity: epidemiology, pathogenesis and diagnostic criteria

Бернс¹,

Sheptulina

Mamutova³

et al. 2023

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Recently, two following demographic trends have been clearly observed in the world: population aging and an increase in the prevalence of obesity. In February 2022, the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) and the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) published the first consensus guidelines for the definition and diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity, which characterizes by a combination of excess adipose tissue with a decrease in muscle mass, muscle strength and impaired muscle function. The purpose of this review is to describe the prevalence, the main etiopathogenetic factors of sarcopenic obesity, as well as currently accepted approaches to the diagnosis of this condition.

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“…In [ 71 ], it was found that low values of the bioimpedance phase angle (below 4°) as measured before the hematopoietic stem cells transplantation were associated with severe complications in early post-transplantation period in all (19 out of 19) cases, while at higher values of phase angle the frequency of severe complications decreased to 50%. Other examples of body composition assessment in clinical studies include the application of double-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in decompensated liver cirrhosis [ 72 ] and rheumatoid arthritis in adults [ 73 ], as well as osteogenesis imperfecta in children [ 74 ].…”

Section: Main Textmentioning

confidence: 99%

Studies on human body composition in Russia: past and present

Руднев

Godina

2022

J Physiol Anthropol

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Despite the presence of body composition studies in Russia, there are no current reviews on this topic, and the results are relatively rarely published abroad. Our aim was to describe the history and current state of this research work, to list unresolved problems, and to outline possible developmental trends. For completeness, in the initial part of the review, traditional research areas indirectly related to body composition studies are considered, namely, the analysis of biological variation of anthropometric parameters and somatotyping.It can be seen that anthropometry and bioimpedance analysis (BIA) are mainly used to assess body composition in Russia. Other methods, such as double-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), are utilized less often. The achievements include the common use of comprehensive anthropometry in anthropological studies, some advancements in clinical studies, approbation of potentially important methods such as the deuterium dilution method and three-dimensional laser-based photonic scanning, and ongoing mass population BIA measurements in health centers. Various bioimpedance instruments are manufactured, the local reference BIA body composition data are available, and a large updated BIA database is ready for international comparisons.Among major limitations of body composition research in Russia, one can note the lack of validation studies using reference methods, so that foreign regression formulas are used with the double indirect methods, such as anthropometry and BIA, despite the fact that their accuracy has not yet been checked in our population. Conventional reference body composition assessment methods, such as three- or four-component molecular-level models and whole-body in vivo neutron activation analysis, were not applied yet, despite the technical feasibility.In general, it can be argued that the body composition research in Russia follows the observed global trends. Along with the achievements, there are a number of unresolved methodological and organizational issues. Prospects for further research include validation studies, updating reference population body composition data, and establishing local cut-offs for malnutrition and disease risks. In our view, further development could be facilitated with the establishment of well-equipped Human Body Composition Units in major Russian research centers, such as Moscow State University, which could be assigned a coordinating and methodical role.

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Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Cited by 12 publications

References 6 publications

Body composition in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis

Body composition in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis

Sarcopenic obesity: epidemiology, pathogenesis and diagnostic criteria

Studies on human body composition in Russia: past and present

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