Body and testicular development and serum testosterone concentrations in Brahman males

Abstract

The present study had the objective of evaluating the physical and testicular development, and the serum testosterone concentration of 8 to 18 months old male Brahman cattle on grazing weight gaining performance tests. Bovine cattle (n=40), aged 259.76 ± 26.15 days and weighing 239.71 ± 33,94kg had the following characteristics evaluated every 56 days, corresponding to 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18 months of age (six different data collections): body weight (BW), scrotal circumference (SC), girth (G), height at the withers (WH), body length (BL), body mass index (BMI), right and left testicular length (RTL and LTL, respectively), right and left testicular height (RTH and LTH, respectively), average daily weight gain (ADG), testicular volume (TV), and serum testosterone (ST).Analysis of variance and Tukey's test at 5% probability were used. Correlations between variables were assessed using Pearson's method at 5% confidence. There was significant difference (P < 0.05) from 12 months of age onwards for ADG and ST. There were differences (P < 0.05) for: BW, SC, G, WH, BL, BMI, RTL, LTL, RTH,and TV from 14 months of age. There was a positive correlation between: ST x G (r=0.38; P < 0.01); ST x WH (r=0.38; P < 0.01); ST xRTH (r=0.23; P < 0.05); ST x LTH (r=0.21; P < 0.01); ST x TV (r=0.22; P < 0.008); TV x weight (r=0.70; P < 0.01); TV x SC (r=0.90; P < 0.01); and TV x BMI (r=0.93; P < 0.01). A rapid increase in serum testosterone concentration occurred between 12 and 14 months of age, followed by rapid body and testicular growth. An elevation in testosterone levels is an indirect indicator that an acceleration inphysical and testicular growth is approaching. It is recommended to calculate both BMI and TV to follow cattle growth due to the high correlation between these variables.

Influence of Testosterone on Body and Testicular Development in Zebu Cattle in the Tropical Climate

“…below the average herd age) future breeders [3]. In Bos indicus, puberty usually occurs between the ages of 16 and 18 months [4,5], but these males are seldom used for breeding purposes before the age of 2 [6,7]. Variables such as age, weight, and scrotal circumference were equally important in the estimation of sexual maturity in male Bos indicus [8].…”

Scrotal thermography to assess the seminal quality in Nelore and Girolando bulls

“…temperature, frequent solar irradiation and high relative humidity of the air). This was demonstrated in Brahman and Nelore bulls (Chacur, Miyasaki, Oba, Souza, & Gabriel, 2017;Ruediger, Chacur, Alves, Oba, & Ramos, 2016), which present as main adaptive characteristics skin thickness, dark coloration, white pelt, higher concentration of sweat glands and greater skin irrigation than mixed or taurine animals (Silva & Pocay, 2001). It is known that the thermoregulation mechanisms of the male reproductive organ are not totally efficient (Losano et al, 2018).…”