Body adiposity indicators and cardiometabolic risk: Cross-sectional analysis in participants from the PREDIMED-Plus trial

Konieczna, Jadwiga; Abete, Itziar; Galmés, Aina M.; Babió, Nancy; Colom, Antoni; Zulet, M. Ángeles; Estruch, Ramón; Vidal, Josep; Toledo, Estefanía; Díaz‐López, Andrés; Fiol, Miguel; Casas, Rosa; Vera, Josep; Buil‐Cosiales, Pilar; Martín, Vicente; Goday, Albert; Salas‐Salvadó, Jordi; Martínéz, J. Alfredo; Romaguera, Dora

doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.005

Cited by 38 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 57 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Our analysis of the relationship between HPF and blood lipids revealed that body fat percentage was positively associated with TG and TG/HDL-C levels. This finding is supported by previous studies using dual-energy X-rays and confirmed that body fat and its distribution are closely related to blood lipid levels [46,47]. Konieczna et al [46] further compared regional and total body fat measurements, reporting that the ratio of visceral adipose tissue to total fat was a more effective evaluation indicator of TG.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

“…This finding is supported by previous studies using dual-energy X-rays and confirmed that body fat and its distribution are closely related to blood lipid levels [46,47]. Konieczna et al [46] further compared regional and total body fat measurements, reporting that the ratio of visceral adipose tissue to total fat was a more effective evaluation indicator of TG. This may be because visceral fat mediates partial insulin resistance through the release of inflammatory adipokines [46].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

“…Konieczna et al [46] further compared regional and total body fat measurements, reporting that the ratio of visceral adipose tissue to total fat was a more effective evaluation indicator of TG. This may be because visceral fat mediates partial insulin resistance through the release of inflammatory adipokines [46]. As a result, lipolysis is intensified, and excess TGs enter the liver, causing an abnormally high TG level [48].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Associations between Health-Related Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese University Staff

Chen

Zhou

Pan

et al. 2020

IJERPH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose: This cross-sectional study examined the associations between health-related physical fitness (HPF) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in overweight and obese university staff. Methods: A total of 340 university staff (109 women, mean age 43.1 ± 9.7years) with overweight (n = 284) and obesity (n = 56) were included. The HPF indicators included skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), body fat percentage (BFP), grip strength (GS), sit-and-reach test (SRT), and vital capacity index (VCI). CVD risk factors were measured, including uric acid (UA), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and glucose (GLU). Results: BFP, SMI, and GS were positively associated with UA level (β = 0.239, β = 0.159, β = 0.139, p < 0.05). BFP was positively associated with TG and TG/HDL-C levels (β = 0.421, β = 0.259, p < 0.05). GS was positively associated with HDL-C level (β = 0.244, p < 0.05). SRT was negatively associated with GLU level (β = −0.130, p < 0.05). Conclusions: In overweight and obese university staff, body composition, muscle strength, and flexibility were associated with CVD risk factors. An HPF test may be a practical nonmedical method to assess CVD risk.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Associations between Health-Related Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese University Staff

Chen

Zhou

Pan

et al. 2020

IJERPH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…TC decreased significantly and these data reinforce the results from a meta-analysis 26 Regarding cardiometabolic risk, studies 27,28 show that sleeve gastrectomy is effective in weight loss As for the study's contributions, stands out the simple equation developed by Hanak et al 17…”

Section: Rêgosupporting

confidence: 64%

Effect of sleeve gastrectomy on lipid parameters and cardiometabolic risk in young women

Rêgo

Zulin

Scolari³

et al. 2020

Rev. Col. Bras. Cir.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: to analyze the effect of vertical gastrectomy on lipid profile and cardiometabolic risk in young women, preoperatively and 6 months after the operation. Methods: retrospective study, encompassing medical record reviews of women’s charts, preoperatively and in six months after the operation. Data collection was performed in the second half of 2015, using a review protocol with questions on the clinical-laboratory profile, anthropometric and laboratory classification of dyslipidemias. Descriptive and inferential analysis were used to treat the variables, using measures of variance, association and linear regression. Results: we analyzed medical records of 114 women undergoing vertical gastrectomy, with a mean age of 33.82±10.92, and with complete high school education. There was a significant reduction of anthropometric data, as well as serum lipid values, six months after the surgical procedure. The coefficients of determination and the results of linear regression, showed that the reduction in serum triglyceride values and increase in high-density lipoprotein have a direct impact on the reduction of the cardiometabolic risk. Regarding the laboratory classification of dyslipidemias, it was observed that the majority presented a significant reduction at the six-month follow-up. Mixed hyperlipidemia showed no significant reduction. The categorized cardiometabolic risk showed a significant reduction in women at risk before vertical gastrectomy. Conclusion: at the six-month follow-up, vertical gastrectomy was effective in reducing the serum lipid profile and the cardiometabolic risk of young women when compared to the preoperative data. There was also a different improvement in the laboratory classification of dyslipidemias at the six-month follow-up after the surgical procedure.

show abstract

“…In addition, CC is easier to assess than body mass index (BMI) in frail and ill elderly patients, since the measurement of height and weight is often inaccurate or unavailable [6]. There is cumulating evidence to suggest body composition and fat distribution are important in determining the risk of mortality, whereas global body mass may not be the best predictor [7]. Noticeably, decreased CC mainly reflect muscle loss and nutritional status.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association of calf circumference and all-cause, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Huang

Liu

et al. 2021

Arch Med Sci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

IntroductionStudies on the association between calf circumference (CC) and mortality has been limited. Therefore, we examined the association between CC and all-cause, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in the present study.Material and methodsThe data was retrieved from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys (NHANES), composing of 20, 214 individuals aged ≥ 18 years with CC being measured. We performed multivariate Cox regression models to examine the associations, then stratified the regression models into subgroups to test for interactions.ResultsAmong 20, 214 participants, 47.25% were men and the mean age was 45.8 years. In the fully adjusted model, each 1 cm increment in CC was inversely associated with the risk of all-cause mortality (HR = 0.92, 95%CI = 0.90-0.94, P < 0.0001) and cardiovascular mortality (HR = 0.90, 95%CI = 0.84-0.97, P = 0.0056). Meanwhile, the highest quartile of CC had 50% (HR = 0.50, 95%CI = 0.40-0.64, P trend < 0.001) lower risk of all-cause mortality and 57% (HR = 0.43, 95%CI = 0.21-0.88, P trend = 0.045) lower risk of cardiovascular mortality, compared to the lowest quartile of CC. For cerebrovascular mortality, CC did not have significant associations with mortality.ConclusionsOur results suggested an independently inverse association between CC and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

show abstract

Body adiposity indicators and cardiometabolic risk: Cross-sectional analysis in participants from the PREDIMED-Plus trial

Cited by 38 publications

References 57 publications

Associations between Health-Related Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese University Staff

Associations between Health-Related Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese University Staff

Effect of sleeve gastrectomy on lipid parameters and cardiometabolic risk in young women

The association of calf circumference and all-cause, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About