“…The prevalence of acute ill-health among Aboriginal Australians, the disproportionately high levels of infant and general mortality and morbidity, and the social and environmental factors implicated in this have recently become a matter of serious concern at many levels throughout the Australian community (House of Representatives Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs, 1979). In the past decade there have been numerous studies in local areas (Edwards, 1970;Kailis, 1971;Hiller, 1974;Nobile, 1974;Gardiner, 1977;Bastian, 1979), in specific age groups particularly children (Moodie, 1969;Kent-Hughes, 1972;Kamien & Cameron, 1974;Cox, 1979), and individual diseases and syndromes (Kirke, Vorbach & Newman, 1970;Wise et al, 1970;Maxwell et al, 1972;Walker & Harry, 1972;Canty et al, 1975;Bateson, 1978). An annotated bibliography of references on Aboriginal health, up to 1970, was compiled by Moodie & Pederson (1971), and Moodie (1973) brought together the then available information on Aboriginal morbidity and mortality from various parts of Australia.…”