2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.126424
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Blood lead in children and associations with trace elements and sociodemographic factors

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Cited by 20 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In particular, a poor diet and deficiency of essential nutrients, such as milk products, are critical predictors of the Pb burden and BLLs [45]. Parental and community factors, such as parental education and occupation, number of siblings, standard of living indices, living in a crowded neighborhood, exposure to tobacco smoke, and playing outdoors, might also explain the association between socioeconomic status and Pb burden in children [37,[46][47][48]. Interestingly, recreational activities like shooting have also been shown to result in Pb exposure and elevated BLLs in humans, including high school students [49].…”
Section: Sources Of Pb Exposure In Childrenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, a poor diet and deficiency of essential nutrients, such as milk products, are critical predictors of the Pb burden and BLLs [45]. Parental and community factors, such as parental education and occupation, number of siblings, standard of living indices, living in a crowded neighborhood, exposure to tobacco smoke, and playing outdoors, might also explain the association between socioeconomic status and Pb burden in children [37,[46][47][48]. Interestingly, recreational activities like shooting have also been shown to result in Pb exposure and elevated BLLs in humans, including high school students [49].…”
Section: Sources Of Pb Exposure In Childrenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La alarma se centraba en las pruebas que apuntaban a los efectos con altas dosis, y solo con la mejora de las técnicas instrumentales analíticas y los diseños epidemiológicos más sofisticados se pudieron conocer los efectos neurotóxicos a concentraciones mucho más bajas 24 . En el caso del plomo (quizá uno de los metales más estudiados), se hace mucho énfasis por parte de los Centers for Disease Control and Prevention en que no hay un nivel seguro en sangre, y se adoptó como referencia 5 μg/dl, que es el percentil 97,5 de los niveles de plomo en sangre encontrados en la National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES); sin embargo, por debajo de esta cifra el plomo provoca en la población infantil una disminución de las habilidades intelectuales y académicas, y mayores tasas de trastornos neuroconductuales como hiperactividad y déficit de atención 25 .…”
Section: Contaminantes Ambientales Y Salud Mentalunclassified
“…The current value of 5 μg/dl is used to identify children with elevated BLLs (Badawy, 2019). Many sociodemographic factors may influence the family and child's ability to remain in a lead-free environment, and a follow-up test at 3–6 months after testing is recommended regardless of the initial screening result (CDC, 2019; Martínez-Hernanz et al, 2020).…”
Section: The Problem Of Lead Poisoningmentioning
confidence: 99%